Deuteronomy 33:28 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Israel, heavens · What happens: dwell, drop down · To what, where: safety, dew

This is Deuteronomy 33:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, heavens — and what happens in the verse to safety, dew, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכֹּן֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל בֶּ֤טַח בָּדָד֙ עֵ֣ין יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ דָּגָ֣ן וְתִיר֑וֹשׁ אַף־שָׁמָ֖יו יַֽעַרְפוּטָֽל׃

And Israel dwelleth in safety, the fountain of Jacob alone, in a land of corn and wine; yea, his heavens drop down dew.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכֹּן֩	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכֹּן֩	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has dwelt
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁכֹּן֩	nsubj	Israel
4	בֶּ֤טַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁכֹּן֩	obl	security
5	בָּדָד֙	בָּדָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁכֹּן֩	obl	alone
6	עֵ֣ין	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 אֶ֖רֶץ	nsubj	the spring
7	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	6 עֵ֣ין	compound:smixut	of Jacob
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	to
9	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁכֹּן֩	parataxis	a land
10	דָּגָ֣ן	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	of grain
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִיר֑וֹשׁ	cc	and
12	תִיר֑וֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דָּגָ֣ן	conj	new wine
13	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	14 שָׁמָ֖י	advmod	also
14	שָׁמָ֖י	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יַֽעַרְפוּ	nsubj	heavens
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שָׁמָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
16	יַֽעַרְפוּ	עָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכֹּן֩	parataxis	they drop
17	טָֽל	טַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַֽעַרְפוּ	obj	dew
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 טָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁכֹּן it has dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יַֽעַרְפוּ they drop	yiqtol · qal	שָׁמָי heavens	טָֽל dew

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁרָא יִשְׂרָאֵל לְרָחְצָן בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי כְּעֵין בִּרְכְּתָא דְבָרֵכִנוּן יַעֲקֹב אֲבוּהוֹן לְאַרְעָא עָבְדָא עִבוּר וַחֲמָר אַף שְׁמַיָא דְעִלָוֵיהוֹן יְשַׁ מְשֻׁנוּן בְּטַלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Israel dwelleth in safety, the fountain of Jacob alone, in a land of corn and wine; yea, his heavens drop down dew.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:945.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.28/