Deuteronomy 33:27 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: eternal God, God · What happens: be, thrust out, say, destroy · To what, where: dwelling place, everlasting arms, enemy, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 33:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eternal God, God — and what happens in the verse to dwelling place, everlasting arms, enemy, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְעֹנָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵי קֶ֔דֶם וּמִתַּ֖חַת זְרֹעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ מִפָּנֶ֛יךָ אוֹיֵ֖ב וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַשְׁמֵֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְעֹנָה֙ | מְעֹנָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a hiding place |
| 2 | אֱלֹ֣הֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 מְעֹנָה֙ | nsubj | [the] God |
| 3 | קֶ֔דֶם | קֶדֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אֱלֹ֣הֵי | compound:smixut | of ancient time |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 זְרֹעֹ֣ת | cc | and [are] |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 זְרֹעֹ֣ת | case | (from) |
| 6 | תַּ֖חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 7 זְרֹעֹ֣ת | case | beneath |
| 7 | זְרֹעֹ֣ת | זְרוֹעַ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 מְעֹנָה֙ | conj | arms |
| 8 | עוֹלָ֑ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 זְרֹעֹ֣ת | compound:smixut | of antiquity |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יְגָ֧רֶשׁ | cc | and |
| 10 | יְגָ֧רֶשׁ | גָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מְעֹנָה֙ | conj | he has driven out |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 פָּנֶ֛י | case | from |
| 12 | פָּנֶ֛י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 יְגָ֧רֶשׁ | obl | before |
| 13 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 פָּנֶ֛י | nmod:poss | you |
| 14 | אוֹיֵ֖ב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 יְגָ֧רֶשׁ | obj | [the] enemy |
| 15 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יֹּ֥אמֶר | cc | and |
| 16 | יֹּ֥אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מְעֹנָה֙ | conj | he has said |
| 17 | הַשְׁמֵֽד | שָׁמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 16 יֹּ֥אמֶר | ccomp | destroy |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 הַשְׁמֵֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְגָרֶשׁ he has driven out | wayyiqtol · piel | אֱלֹהֵי [the] God | אוֹיֵב [the] enemy | ||
| יֹּאמֶר he has said | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהֵי [the] God | |||
| הַשְׁמֵֽד destroy | imperative · hiphil | אוֹיֵב [the] enemy |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
מְדוֹר אֱלָהָא דִי מִלְקַדְמִין בְּמֵימְרֵהּ אִתְעֲבֵד עָלְמָא וְתָרִיךְ מִקֳדָמָךְ סָנְאָה וַאֲמַר שֵׁצִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:944.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.27/