Deuteronomy 33:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And thine enemies shall dwindle away before thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.
Who acts: enemies, thou · What happens: dwindle away, tread · To what, where: high places
This is Deuteronomy 33:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 dwindle | cc |
| 2 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 3 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dwindle | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 dwindle | aux |
| 5 | dwindle | dwindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 dwindle | advmod |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 dwindle | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 tread | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tread | cc |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 tread | nsubj |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 tread | aux |
| 13 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 dwindle | conj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 places | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 places | nmod:poss |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 places | amod |
| 17 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tread | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dwindle | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwindle away | shall | thine enemies | before thee | away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | tread | shall | thou | peoples's high places | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon place=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַשְׁרֶ֨יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מִ֣י כָמ֗וֹךָ עַ֚ם נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּֽיהוָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן עֶזְרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲשֶׁר־חֶ֖רֶב גַּאֲוָתֶ֑ךָ וְיִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֖ה עַל־בָּמוֹתֵ֥ימוֹ תִדְרֹֽךְ׃ס
Deuteronomy 33:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Happy art thou, O Israel, who is like unto thee? a people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and that is the sword of thy excellency!
- And thine enemies shall dwindle away before thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:967 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.967/