Deuteronomy 34:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, wonders · What happens: send, do · To what, where: wonders, Pharaoh, land

This is Deuteronomy 34:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wonders — and what happens in the verse to wonders, Pharaoh, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְכָל־הָ֨אֹת֜וֹת וְהַמּוֹפְתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁלָחוֹ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃

in all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 כָל־	case	to
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
3	הָ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֹת֜וֹת	det	the
4	אֹת֜וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	signs
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מּוֹפְתִ֗ים	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מּוֹפְתִ֗ים	det	the
7	מּוֹפְתִ֗ים	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֹת֜וֹת	conj	wonders
8	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 שְׁלָח	mark	which
9	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	he
10	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שְׁלָח	obj	sent him
11	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 שְׁלָח	nsubj	Yahweh
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
13	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 שְׁלָח	advcl	do
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
15	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obl	the land
16	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פַרְעֹ֥ה	case	to
18	פַרְעֹ֥ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	9 שְׁלָח	obl	Pharaoh
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָל־	cc	and
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 כָל־	case	to
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פַרְעֹ֥ה	conj	all
22	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	servants
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 כָל־	cc	and
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 כָל־	case	to
26	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פַרְעֹ֥ה	conj	all
27	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ sent him
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		אֹתוֹת signs + מּוֹפְתִים wonders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְכָל אָתַיָא וּמוֹפְתַיָא דִי שָׁלְחֵהּ יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם לְפַרְעֹה וּלְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי וּלְכָל אַרְעֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

in all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:957.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.11/