Deuteronomy 34:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: children · What happens: weep, end · To what, where: days

This is Deuteronomy 34:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבְכּוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּעַֽרְבֹ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ יְמֵ֥י בְכִ֖י אֵ֥בֶל מֹשֶֽׁה׃

And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days; so the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּבְכּוּ֩	cc	and
2	יִּבְכּוּ֩	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they wept for
3	בְנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּבְכּוּ֩	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מֹשֶׁ֛ה	case	(et)
6	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּבְכּוּ֩	obj	Moses
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עַֽרְבֹ֥ת	case	in
8	עַֽרְבֹ֥ת	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּבְכּוּ֩	obl	the desert plains
9	מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	8 עַֽרְבֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Moab
10	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	11 י֑וֹם	nummod	thirty
11	י֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּבְכּוּ֩	obl	day[s]
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּתְּמ֔וּ	cc	and
13	יִּתְּמ֔וּ	תָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּבְכּוּ֩	conj	they were completed
14	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִּתְּמ֔וּ	nsubj	the days
15	בְכִ֖י	בְּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of the weeping
16	אֵ֥בֶל	אֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בְכִ֖י	compound:smixut	of the mourning
17	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	16 אֵ֥בֶל	compound:smixut	of Moses
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבְכּוּ they wept for	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּתְּמוּ they were completed	wayyiqtol · qal	יְמֵי the days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְכוֹ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת מֹשֶׁה בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב תְּלָתִין יוֹמִין וּשְׁלִימוּ יוֹמֵי בָכִיתָא אֶבְלָא דְמֹשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days; so the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:954.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.8/