Deuteronomy 34:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Joshua, Moses, children, LORD · What happens: be, lay, hearken, do, command · To what, where: hands, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 34:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, Moses, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hands, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מָלֵא֙ ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֔ה כִּֽי־סָמַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָדָ֖יו עָלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֵלָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מָלֵא֙	cc	and
2	יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	5 מָלֵא֙	nsubj	Joshua
3	בִּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	appos	the son
4	נ֗וּן	נוּן	PROPN	_	3 בִּן־	compound:smixut	of Nun
5	מָלֵא֙	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	he was full
6	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 מָלֵא֙	obl	a spirit
7	חָכְמָ֔ה	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of wisdom
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 סָמַ֥ךְ	mark	(dm)
9	סָמַ֥ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 מָלֵא֙	advcl	he had laid
10	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	9 סָמַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Moses
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יָדָ֖י	case	(et)
12	יָדָ֖י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 סָמַ֥ךְ	obj	hands
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
14	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	15 ו	case	on
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 סָמַ֥ךְ	obl	him
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ	cc	and
17	יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 מָלֵא֙	conj	they listened
18	אֵלָ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	to
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ	obl	him
20	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ	nsubj	the people
21	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
23	יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 מָלֵא֙	conj	they did
24	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	obl	just
25	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
26	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	24 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
27	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
29	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	26 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָלֵא he was full	adjective	יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
סָמַךְ he had laid	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	יָדָי hands
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they listened	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people
יַּעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן מְלֵי רוּחַ חָכְמְתָא אֲרֵי סְמַךְ מֹשֶׁה יָת יְדוֹהִי עֲלוֹהִי וְקַבִּילוּ מִנֵהּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַעֲבָדוּ כְּמָא דִי פַּקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:955.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.9/