Deuteronomy 4:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye · What happens: deal, make, graven, form · To what, where: graven image, you, figure

This is Deuteronomy 4:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to graven image, you, figure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פֶּ֨ן־תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם פֶּ֖סֶל תְּמוּנַ֣ת כָּל־סָ֑מֶל תַּבְנִ֥ית זָכָ֖ר א֥וֹ נְקֵבָֽה׃

lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פֶּ֨ן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	2 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּ	mark	lest
2	תַּשְׁחִת֔וּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
3	ן	נ	X	_	2 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּ	nmod	should act corruptly
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם	cc	and
5	עֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּ	conj	you will make
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָכֶ֛ם	case	for
7	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם	obl	yourselves
8	פֶּ֖סֶל	פֶּסֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם	obj	an idol
9	תְּמוּנַ֣ת	תְּמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 פֶּ֖סֶל	appos	a form
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תְּמוּנַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of any
11	סָ֑מֶל	סֶמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	image
12	תַּבְנִ֥ית	תַּבְנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּ	parataxis	a likeness
13	זָכָ֖ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַּבְנִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of a male
14	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	15 נְקֵבָֽה	cc	or
15	נְקֵבָֽה	נְקֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 זָכָ֖ר	conj	a female
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 נְקֵבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּשְׁחִתוּ you	yiqtol · hiphil
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will make	weqatal · qal		פֶּסֶל an idol

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דִילְמָא תְּחַבְּלוּן וְתַעְבְּדוּן לְכוֹן צֶלֶם דְמוּת כָּל צוּרָא דְמוּת דְכַר אוֹ נֻקְבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.16/