Deuteronomy 4:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: take, see, speak · To what, where: good heed, manner, day, Horeb · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to good heed, manner, day, Horeb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם מְאֹ֖ד לְנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹ֤א רְאִיתֶם֙ כָּל־תְּמוּנָ֔ה בְּי֗וֹם דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם בְּחֹרֵ֖ב מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵֽשׁ׃

Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves — for ye saw no manner of form on the day that the LORD spoke unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
2	נִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will take heed
3	מְאֹ֖ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	exceedingly
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 נַפְשֹׁתֵי	case	to
5	נַפְשֹׁתֵי	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	obl	selves
6	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 נַפְשֹׁתֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 רְאִיתֶם֙	mark	(dm)
8	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 רְאִיתֶם֙	advmod	not
9	רְאִיתֶם֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	advcl	you saw
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רְאִיתֶם֙	obj	any
11	תְּמוּנָ֔ה	תְּמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	form
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 י֗וֹם	case	on [the]
13	י֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רְאִיתֶם֙	obl	day
14	דִּבֶּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 י֗וֹם	acl	[when] he spoke
15	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 דִּבֶּ֨ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	17 כֶ֛ם	case	to
17	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 דִּבֶּ֨ר	obl	you
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 חֹרֵ֖ב	case	at
19	חֹרֵ֖ב	חֹרֵב	PROPN	_	14 דִּבֶּ֨ר	obl	Horeb
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 תּ֥וֹךְ	case	from
21	תּ֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דִּבֶּ֨ר	obl	the middle
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֵֽשׁ	det	of
23	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 תּ֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the fire
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם you will take heed	weqatal · niphal
not רְאִיתֶם you saw	qatal · qal		תְּמוּנָה form
דִּבֶּר [when] he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִסְתַּמְרוּן לַחֲדָא לְנַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי לָא חֲזֵיתוּן כָּל דְמוּת בְּיוֹמָא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ עִמְכוֹן בְּחֹרֵב מִגוֹ אֶשָׁתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves — for ye saw no manner of form on the day that the LORD spoke unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:126.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.15/