Deuteronomy 4:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: command, teach, do, go over, possess · To what, where: me, statutes, you, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to me, statutes, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֹתִ֞י צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְלַמֵּ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֔ם חֻקִּ֖ים וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֑ים לַעֲשֹׂתְכֶ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

And the LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 צִוָּ֤ה	cc	and
2	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 ִ֞י	case
3	ִ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 צִוָּ֤ה	obj	me
4	צִוָּ֤ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 צִוָּ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
6	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עֵ֣ת	case	at
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עֵ֣ת	det	the
8	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 צִוָּ֤ה	obl	time
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 הִ֔וא	det	(the)
10	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עֵ֣ת	det	that
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 לַמֵּ֣ד	case	to
12	לַמֵּ֣ד	לָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	4 צִוָּ֤ה	xcomp	teach
13	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ְכֶ֔ם	case
14	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 לַמֵּ֣ד	obj	you
15	חֻקִּ֖ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 לַמֵּ֣ד	xcomp	statutes
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מִשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	cc	and
17	מִשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 חֻקִּ֖ים	conj	judgments
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֲשֹׂת	case	you
19	עֲשֹׂת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לַמֵּ֣ד	xcomp	to
20	ְכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עֲשֹׂת	nsubj	observe
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָ֔ם	case
22	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֲשֹׂת	obj	them
23	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אָ֕רֶץ	case	in
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָ֕רֶץ	det	the
25	אָ֕רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 עֲשֹׂת	obl	land
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 עֹבְרִ֥ים	mark	where
27	אַתֶּ֛ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 עֹבְרִ֥ים	nsubj	you
28	עֹבְרִ֥ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	25 אָ֕רֶץ	acl:relcl	[are] about to pass over
29	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	28 עֹבְרִ֥ים	advmod	to
30	ָה	ה	X	_	29 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
32	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 עֹבְרִ֥ים	advcl	take
33	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ִי me
לַמֵּד teach	infinitive construct · piel		חֻקִּים statutes + מִשְׁפָּטִים judgments	ְכֶם you
עֲשֹׂת to	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם observe	ָם them
עֹבְרִים [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָתִי פַּקִיד יְיָ בְּעִדְנָא הַהִיא לְאַלָפָא יַתְכוֹן קְיָמִין וְדִינִין לְמֶעְבָּדְכוֹן יָתְהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.14/