Deuteronomy 4:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: declare, command, perform, write, covenant · To what, where: covenant, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגֵּ֨ד לָכֶ֜ם אֶת־בְּרִית֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת הַדְּבָרִ֑ים וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֔ם עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י לֻח֥וֹת אֲבָנִֽים׃

And He declared unto you His covenant, which He commanded you to perform, even the ten words; and He wrote them upon two tables of stone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּגֵּ֨ד	cc	and
2	יַּגֵּ֨ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he declared
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֜ם	case	to
4	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יַּגֵּ֨ד	obl	you
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בְּרִית	case	(et)
6	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּגֵּ֨ד	obj	covenant
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	his
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 צִוָּ֤ה	mark	which
9	צִוָּ֤ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בְּרִית	acl:relcl	he commanded
10	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ְכֶם֙	case
11	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 צִוָּ֤ה	obj	you
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	case	to
13	עֲשׂ֔וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 צִוָּ֤ה	xcomp	observe
14	עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דְּבָרִ֑ים	nummod	the ten
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 דְּבָרִ֑ים	det	the
16	דְּבָרִ֑ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בְּרִית	appos	words
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּכְתְּב	cc	and
18	יִּכְתְּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגֵּ֨ד	conj	he
19	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּכְתְּב	obj	wrote them
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 לֻח֥וֹת	case	on
21	שְׁנֵ֖י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	22 לֻח֥וֹת	nummod	two
22	לֻח֥וֹת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִּכְתְּב	obl	tablets
23	אֲבָנִֽים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 לֻח֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of stone(s)
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֲבָנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּגֵּד he declared	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בְּרִית covenant
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel		ְכֶם you
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal		בְּרִית covenant
יִּכְתְּב he	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵם wrote them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְחַוִי לְכוֹן יָת קְיָמֵהּ דִי פַקִיד יָתְכוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד עַשְׂרָא פִּתְגָמִין וּכְתָבִנוּן עַל תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He declared unto you His covenant, which He commanded you to perform, even the ten words; and He wrote them upon two tables of stone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.13/