Deuteronomy 4:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Ye, I · What happens: not add, command, diminish, keep · To what, where: word, commandments, God, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to word, commandments, God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א תֹסִ֗פוּ עַל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִגְרְע֖וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ לִשְׁמֹ֗ר אֶת־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃

Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תֹסִ֗פוּ	advmod	not
2	תֹסִ֗פוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must add
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 דָּבָר֙	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דָּבָר֙	det	the
5	דָּבָר֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹסִ֗פוּ	obl	word
6	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 מְצַוֶּ֣ה	mark	which
7	אָנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 מְצַוֶּ֣ה	nsubj	I
8	מְצַוֶּ֣ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	5 דָּבָר֙	acl:relcl	[am] about to command
9	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ְכֶ֔ם	case
10	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מְצַוֶּ֣ה	obj	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִגְרְע֖וּ	cc	and
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תִגְרְע֖וּ	advmod	not
13	תִגְרְע֖וּ	גָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תֹסִ֗פוּ	conj	you must diminish
14	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	from
15	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 תִגְרְע֖וּ	obl	it
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שְׁמֹ֗ר	case	to
17	שְׁמֹ֗ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 תִגְרְע֖וּ	advcl	keep
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מִצְוֺת֙	case	(et)
19	מִצְוֺת֙	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 שְׁמֹ֗ר	obj	the commandments
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 מִצְוֺת֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
22	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	mark	which
24	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	nsubj	I
25	מְצַוֶּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	19 מִצְוֺת֙	acl:relcl	[am] about to command
26	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ְכֶֽם	case
27	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 מְצַוֶּ֥ה	obj	you
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
not תֹסִפוּ you must add	yiqtol · hiphil
מְצַוֶּה [am] about to command	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	דָּבָר word	ְכֶם you
not תִגְרְעוּ you must diminish	yiqtol · qal
שְׁמֹר keep	infinitive construct · qal		מִצְוֺת the commandments
מְצַוֶּה [am] about to command	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	מִצְוֺת the commandments	ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תוֹסְפוּן עַל פִּתְגָמָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן וְלָא תִמְנְעוּן מִנֵהּ לְמִטַר יָת פִּקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:113.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.2/