Deuteronomy 4:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, I, ye, LORD · What happens: hearken, teach, do, live, go in, possess · To what, where: ordinances, you, land

This is Deuteronomy 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to ordinances, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁמַ֤ע אֶל־הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְאֶל־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָֽנֹכִ֛י מְלַמֵּ֥ד אֶתְכֶ֖ם לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת לְמַ֣עַן תִּֽחְי֗וּ וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם׃

And now, O Israel, hearken unto the statutes and unto the ordinances, which I teach you, to do them; that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD, the God of your fathers, giveth you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 תִּֽחְי֗וּ	dislocated	O Israel
4	שְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 תִּֽחְי֗וּ	parataxis	listen
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 חֻקִּים֙	case	to
6	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֻקִּים֙	det	the
7	חֻקִּים֙	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שְׁמַ֤ע	obl	statutes
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	cc	and
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	case	to
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	det	the
11	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 חֻקִּים֙	conj	judgments
12	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 מְלַמֵּ֥ד	mark	which
13	אָֽנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מְלַמֵּ֥ד	nsubj	I
14	מְלַמֵּ֥ד	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	7 חֻקִּים֙	acl:relcl	[am] about to teach
15	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ְכֶ֖ם	case
16	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 מְלַמֵּ֥ד	obj	you
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עֲשׂ֑וֹת	case	to
18	עֲשׂ֑וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 מְלַמֵּ֥ד	xcomp	observe
19	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	20 תִּֽחְי֗וּ	mark	so that
20	תִּֽחְי֗וּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	you may live
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בָאתֶם֙	cc	and
22	בָאתֶם֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 תִּֽחְי֗וּ	conj	you will go
23	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
24	ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 תִּֽחְי֗וּ	conj	you will take possession of
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
27	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם	obj	land
28	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
29	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
30	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	the God
31	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your ancestors
32	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
33	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	27 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
34	ל	לְ	ADP	_	35 ָכֶֽם	case	to
35	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	you
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַע listen	imperative · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
מְלַמֵּד [am] about to teach	participle active · piel	אָֽנֹכִי I	ְכֶם you
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel	חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
תִּֽחְיוּ you may live	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
בָאתֶם you will go	weqatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
ירִשְׁתֶּם you will take possession of	weqatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel	אָרֶץ land
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן יִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁמַע לִקְיָמַיָא וּלְדִינַיָא דִי אֲנָא מְאַלֵף יָתְכוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד בְּדִיל דְתֵיחוּן וְתֵיתוּן וְתֵירְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן יָהֵב לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now, O Israel, hearken unto the statutes and unto the ordinances, which I teach you, to do them; that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD, the God of your fathers, giveth you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:112.

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