Deuteronomy 4:24 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: be · To what, where: devouring fire
This is Deuteronomy 4:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to devouring fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֵ֥שׁ אֹכְלָ֖ה ה֑וּא אֵ֖ל קַנָּֽא׃פ
For the LORD thy God is a devouring fire, a jealous God.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 אֵ֖ל | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 אֵ֖ל | dislocated | Yahweh |
| 3 | אֱלֹהֶ֔י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 אֱלֹהֶ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | אֵ֥שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 אֵ֖ל | parataxis | [is] a fire |
| 6 | אֹכְלָ֖ה | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 אֵ֥שׁ | nmod | consuming |
| 7 | ה֑וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 אֵ֥שׁ | nsubj | he |
| 8 | אֵ֖ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a God |
| 9 | קַנָּֽא | קַנָּא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֵ֖ל | amod | jealous |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 קַנָּֽא | punct | |
| 11 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 9 קַנָּֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֹכְלָה consuming | participle active · qal | אֵשׁ [is] a fire |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מֵימְרֵהּ אֶשָׁא אָכְלָא הוּא אֵל קַנָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:135.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.24/