Deuteronomy 4:27 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: scatter, leave, lead away · To what, where: you, ye, number
This is Deuteronomy 4:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, ye, number, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֵפִ֧יץ יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַמִּ֑ים וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְנַהֵ֧ג יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הֵפִ֧יץ | cc | and |
| 2 | הֵפִ֧יץ | פּוּץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will scatter |
| 3 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 הֵפִ֧יץ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 ְכֶ֖ם | case | |
| 5 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הֵפִ֧יץ | obj | you |
| 6 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 עַמִּ֑ים | case | among |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 עַמִּ֑ים | det | the |
| 8 | עַמִּ֑ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הֵפִ֧יץ | obl | peoples |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ | cc | and |
| 10 | נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 הֵפִ֧יץ | conj | you will be left |
| 11 | מְתֵ֣י | מַת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ | obj | men |
| 12 | מִסְפָּ֔ר | מִסְפָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 מְתֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of number |
| 13 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 גּוֹיִ֕ם | case | among |
| 14 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 גּוֹיִ֕ם | det | the |
| 15 | גּוֹיִ֕ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ | obl | nations |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 17 יְנַהֵ֧ג | mark | where |
| 17 | יְנַהֵ֧ג | נָהַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 גּוֹיִ֕ם | acl:relcl | he will drive away |
| 18 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 יְנַהֵ֧ג | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 19 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 ְכֶ֖ם | case | |
| 20 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 יְנַהֵ֧ג | obj | you |
| 21 | שָֽׁמּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 17 יְנַהֵ֧ג | advmod | to |
| 22 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 21 שָֽׁמּ | nmod | (to) |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵפִיץ he will scatter | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶם you | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם you will be left | weqatal · niphal | ||||
| יְנַהֵג he will drive away | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | ְכֶם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיבַדַר יְיָ יָתְכוֹן בְּעַמְמַיָא וְתִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן עַם דְמִנְיָן בְּעַמְמַיָא דִי יְדַבַּר יְיָ יָתְכוֹן לְתַמָן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:138.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.27/