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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 4 / 4:34

Deuteronomy 4:34 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: God, LORD · What happens: assay, go, take, accord, do · To what, where: nation, God, midst, Egypt

This is Deuteronomy 4:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, LORD — and what happens in the verse to nation, God, midst, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

א֣וֹ ׀ הֲנִסָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֗ים לָ֠בוֹא לָקַ֨חַת ל֣וֹ גוֹי֮ מִקֶּ֣רֶב גּוֹי֒ בְּמַסֹּת֩ בְּאֹתֹ֨ת וּבְמוֹפְתִ֜ים וּבְמִלְחָמָ֗ה וּבְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמוֹרָאִ֖ים גְּדֹלִ֑ים כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

Or hath God assayed to go and take Him a nation from the midst of another nation, by trials, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before thine eyes?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctadvmodnsubjcaseadvclcaseadvclcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjamodcccaseconjnmodcccaseconjamodcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjapposnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאוֹCCONJor׀PUNCTהֲPARThasנִסָּהVERBit attempted?אֱלֹהִיםNOUNa godלָADPtoבוֹאVERBcomeלָADPtoקַחַתVERBtakeלADPforוֹPRONitselfגוֹיNOUNa nationמִADPfrom [the]קֶּרֶבNOUNmidstגּוֹיNOUNof a nationבְּADPbyמַסֹּתNOUNtrialsבְּADPbyאֹתֹתNOUNsignsוּCCONJandבְADPbyמוֹפְתִיםNOUNwondersוּCCONJandבְADPbyמִלְחָמָהNOUNbattleוּCCONJandבְADPbyיָדNOUNa handחֲזָקָהADJstrongוּCCONJandבִADPbyזְרוֹעַNOUNan armנְטוּיָהVERBoutstretchedוּCCONJandבְADPbyמוֹרָאִיםNOUNterrorsגְּדֹלִיםADJgreatכְּADPlikeכֹלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatעָשָׂהVERBhe didלADPforָכֶםPRONyouיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourבְּADPinמִצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptלְADPtoעֵינֶֽיNOUNeyesךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1א֣וֹאוֹCCONJ_4 נִסָּ֣הccor
2׀׀PUNCT_1 א֣וֹpunct
3הֲהֲPART_4 נִסָּ֣הadvmodhas
4נִסָּ֣הנָסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit attempted?
5אֱלֹהִ֗יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 נִסָּ֣הnsubja god
6לָ֠לְADP_7 בוֹאcaseto
7בוֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 נִסָּ֣הadvclcome
8לָלְADP_9 קַ֨חַתcaseto
9קַ֨חַתלָקַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 בוֹאadvcltake
10ללְADP_11 ֣וֹcasefor
11֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 קַ֨חַתoblitself
12גוֹי֮גּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 קַ֨חַתobja nation
13מִמִןADP_14 קֶּ֣רֶבcasefrom [the]
14קֶּ֣רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 קַ֨חַתoblmidst
15גּוֹי֒גּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 קֶּ֣רֶבcompound:smixutof a nation
16בְּבְּADP_17 מַסֹּת֩caseby
17מַסֹּת֩מַסָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 קַ֨חַתobltrials
18בְּבְּADP_19 אֹתֹ֨תcaseby
19אֹתֹ֨תאוֹתNOUNNumber=Plur17 מַסֹּת֩conjsigns
20וּוְCCONJ_22 מוֹפְתִ֜יםccand
21בְבְּADP_22 מוֹפְתִ֜יםcaseby
22מוֹפְתִ֜יםמוֹפֵתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מַסֹּת֩conjwonders
23וּוְCCONJ_25 מִלְחָמָ֗הccand
24בְבְּADP_25 מִלְחָמָ֗הcaseby
25מִלְחָמָ֗המִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 מַסֹּת֩conjbattle
26וּוְCCONJ_28 יָ֤דccand
27בְבְּADP_28 יָ֤דcaseby
28יָ֤דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing17 מַסֹּת֩conja hand
29חֲזָקָה֙חָזָקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing28 יָ֤דamodstrong
30וּוְCCONJ_32 זְר֣וֹעַccand
31בִבְּADP_32 זְר֣וֹעַcaseby
32זְר֣וֹעַזְרוֹעַNOUNNumber=Sing17 מַסֹּת֩conjan arm
33נְטוּיָ֔הנָטָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing32 זְר֣וֹעַnmodoutstretched
34וּוְCCONJ_36 מוֹרָאִ֖יםccand
35בְבְּADP_36 מוֹרָאִ֖יםcaseby
36מוֹרָאִ֖יםמוֹרָאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מַסֹּת֩conjterrors
37גְּדֹלִ֑יםגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur36 מוֹרָאִ֖יםamodgreat
38כְּ֠כְּADP_39 כֹלcaselike
39כֹלכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נִסָּ֣הoblall
40אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_41 עָשָׂ֨הmarkthat
41עָשָׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=339 כֹלacl:relclhe did
42ללְADP_43 ָכֶ֜םcasefor
43ָכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs41 עָשָׂ֨הoblyou
44יְהוָ֧היהוהPROPN_41 עָשָׂ֨הnsubjYahweh
45אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur44 יְהוָ֧הapposGod
46כֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs45 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
47בְּבְּADP_48 מִצְרַ֖יִםcasein
48מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_41 עָשָׂ֨הoblEgypt
49לְלְADP_50 עֵינֶֽיcaseto
50עֵינֶֽיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual41 עָשָׂ֨הobleyes
51ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs50 עֵינֶֽיnmod:possyour
52׃׃PUNCT_51 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִסָּה it attempted?qatal · pielאֱלֹהִים a god
בוֹא comeinfinitive construct · qalאֱלֹהִים a god
קַחַת takeinfinitive construct · qalאֱלֹהִים a godגוֹי a nation
נְטוּיָה outstretchedparticiple passive · qalזְרוֹעַ an arm
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehכֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ נִסִין דִי עֲבַד יְיָ לְאִתְגַלָאָה לְמִפְרַק לֵהּ עַם מִגוֹ עַם בְּנִסִין בְּאָתִין וּבְמוֹפְתִין וּבִקְרָבָא וּבִידָא תַקִיפָא וּבִדְרָעָא מְרָמָא וּבְחֶזְוָנִין רַבְרְבִין כְּכֹל דִי עֲבַד לְכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן בְּמִצְרַיִם לְעֵינָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Or hath God assayed to go and take Him a nation from the midst of another nation, by trials, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before thine eyes?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.34/