Deuteronomy 4:35 דְּבָרִים
This is Deuteronomy 4:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתָּה֙ הָרְאֵ֣תָ לָדַ֔עַת כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד מִלְבַדּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתָּה֙ | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הָרְאֵ֣תָ | nsubj | you |
| 2 | הָרְאֵ֣תָ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you were shown |
| 3 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 דַ֔עַת | case | to |
| 4 | דַ֔עַת | יָדַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 הָרְאֵ֣תָ | advcl | know |
| 5 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 יְהוָ֖ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 6 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 דַ֔עַת | ccomp | Yahweh |
| 7 | ה֣וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֱלֹהִ֑ים | nsubj | he |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 אֱלֹהִ֑ים | det | [is] (the) |
| 9 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יְהוָ֖ה | parataxis | God |
| 10 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 6 יְהוָ֖ה | parataxis | there [is] not |
| 11 | ע֖וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 10 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | still more |
| 12 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 בַדּ | case | (from) |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 בַדּ | case | besides |
| 14 | בַדּ | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֵ֥ין | obl | alone |
| 15 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 בַדּ | nmod:poss | him |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָרְאֵתָ you were shown | qatal · hophal | אַתָּה you | |||
| דַעַת know | infinitive construct · qal | אֱלֹהִים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אַתְּ אִתְחֲזֵיתָא לְמִדַע אֲרֵי יְיָ הוּא אֱלֹהִים לֵית עוֹד בַּר מִנֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- a sentence that has no tree yet
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:146.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.35/