Deuteronomy 4:36 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: God, thee, thou · What happens: make, hear, instruct, see, fire, word · To what, where: thee, heaven, voice, great fire, words, midst

This is Deuteronomy 4:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thee, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, heaven, voice, great fire, words, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם הִשְׁמִֽיעֲךָ֥ אֶת־קֹל֖וֹ לְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ וְעַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ הֶרְאֲךָ֙ אֶת־אִשּׁ֣וֹ הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וּדְבָרָ֥יו שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵֽשׁ׃

Out of heaven He made thee to hear His voice, that He might instruct thee; and upon earth He made thee to see His great fire; and thou didst hear His words out of the midst of the fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 שָּׁמַ֛יִם	case	from
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שָּׁמַ֛יִם	det	the
3	שָּׁמַ֛יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הִשְׁמִֽיע	obl	heavens
4	הִשְׁמִֽיע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
5	ֲךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 הִשְׁמִֽיע	obj	caused you to hear
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 קֹל	case	(et)
7	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִשְׁמִֽיע	xcomp	voice
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 קֹל	nmod:poss	his
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יַסְּר	case	to
10	יַסְּר	יָסַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	4 הִשְׁמִֽיע	advcl	discipline
11	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יַסְּר	obj	you
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֶרְא	cc	and
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 אָ֗רֶץ	case	on
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
15	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הֶרְא	obl	earth
16	הֶרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הִשְׁמִֽיע	conj	he
17	ֲךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 הֶרְא	obj	showed you
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אִשּׁ	case	(et)
19	אִשּׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הֶרְא	xcomp	fire
20	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אִשּׁ	nmod:poss	his
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גְּדוֹלָ֔ה	det	(the)
22	גְּדוֹלָ֔ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אִשּׁ	amod	great
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	cc	and
24	דְבָרָ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	obj	words
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 דְבָרָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
26	שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 הִשְׁמִֽיע	conj	you heard
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 תּ֥וֹךְ	case	from
28	תּ֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	obl	the middle
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אֵֽשׁ	det	of
30	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 תּ֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the fire
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִשְׁמִֽיע he	qatal · hiphil	ֲךָ caused you to hear	קֹל voice
יַסְּר discipline	infinitive construct · piel		ֶךָּ you
הֶרְא he	qatal · hiphil	ֲךָ showed you	אִשּׁ fire
שָׁמַעְתָּ you heard	qatal · qal		דְבָרָי words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִן שְׁמַיָא אַשְׁמְעָךְ יָת קָל מֵימְרֵהּ לְאַלָפוּתָךְ וְעַל אַרְעָא אַחְזְיָךְ יָת אֶשָׁתֵהּ רַבְּתָא וּפִתְגָמוֹהִי שְׁמַעַתְּ מִגוֹ אֶשָׁתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Out of heaven He made thee to hear His voice, that He might instruct thee; and upon earth He made thee to see His great fire; and thou didst hear His words out of the midst of the fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.36/