Deuteronomy 4:38 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: land · What happens: drive out, bring in, give, be · To what, where: nations, thee, land, day

This is Deuteronomy 4:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land — and what happens in the verse to nations, thee, land, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְהוֹרִ֗ישׁ גּוֹיִ֛ם גְּדֹלִ֧ים וַעֲצֻמִ֛ים מִמְּךָ֖ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ לַהֲבִֽיאֲךָ֗ לָֽתֶת־לְךָ֧ אֶת־אַרְצָ֛ם נַחֲלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

to drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 הוֹרִ֗ישׁ	case	to
2	הוֹרִ֗ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	dispossess
3	גּוֹיִ֛ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הוֹרִ֗ישׁ	obj	nations
4	גְּדֹלִ֧ים	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גּוֹיִ֛ם	amod	great
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֲצֻמִ֛ים	cc	and
6	עֲצֻמִ֛ים	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 גְּדֹלִ֧ים	amod	mighty
7	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֖	case	more
8	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 גְּדֹלִ֧ים	nmod	than you
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 פָּנֶ֑י	case	from
10	פָּנֶ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 הוֹרִ֗ישׁ	obl	before
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 פָּנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	you
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הֲבִֽיא	case	to
13	הֲבִֽיא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 הוֹרִ֗ישׁ	conj	bring
14	ֲךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 הֲבִֽיא	obj	you in
15	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	16 תֶת־	case	to
16	תֶת־	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 הוֹרִ֗ישׁ	conj	give
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ְךָ֧	case	to
18	ְךָ֧	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 תֶת־	obl	you
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אַרְצ	case	(et)
20	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 תֶת־	obj	land
21	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	their
22	נַחֲלָ֖ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תֶת־	xcomp	an inheritance
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 יּ֥וֹם	case	as
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
25	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תֶת־	obl	day
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
27	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹרִישׁ dispossess	infinitive construct · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations
הֲבִֽיא bring	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֲךָ you in
תֶת־ give	infinitive construct · qal		אַרְצ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְתָרָכָא עַמְמִין רַבְרְבִין וְתַקִיפִין מִנָךְ מִן קֳדָמָךְ לְאָעָלוּתָךְ לְמִתַּן לָךְ יָת אַרְעֲהוֹן אַחֲסָנָא כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

to drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.38/