Deuteronomy 4:39 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, LORD, none · What happens: know, lay, be · To what, where: land, God, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, none — and what happens in the verse to land, God, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֮ אֶל־לְבָבֶךָ֒ כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם מִמַּ֔עַל וְעַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ מִתָּ֑חַת אֵ֖ין עֽוֹד׃

know this day, and lay it to thy heart, that the LORD, He is God in heaven above and upon the earth beneath; there is none else.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָדַעְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	יָדַעְתָּ֣	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will know
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֗וֹם	det	this
4	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָדַעְתָּ֣	obl	day
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֮	cc	and
6	הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֮	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יָדַעְתָּ֣	conj	you will bring back
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 לְבָב	case	to
8	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֮	obl	heart
9	ֶךָ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
10	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 יְהוָה֙	mark	(dm) that
11	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֮	ccomp	Yahweh
12	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	nsubj	he
13	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	[is] (the)
14	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָה֙	parataxis	God
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	det	the
17	שָּׁמַ֣יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	obl	heavens
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 מַּ֔עַל	case	(from)
19	מַּ֔עַל	מַעַל	ADV	_	17 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	nmod	above
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אָ֖רֶץ	cc	and
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 אָ֖רֶץ	case	on
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
23	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	conj	earth
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(from)
25	תָּ֑חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	23 אָ֖רֶץ	case	beneath
26	אֵ֖ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	11 יְהוָה֙	parataxis	there [is] not
27	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	26 אֵ֖ין	nsubj	still more
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָדַעְתָּ you will know	weqatal · qal
הֲשֵׁבֹתָ you will bring back	weqatal · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִדַע יוֹמָא דֵין וּתְתוּב לְלִבָּךְ אֲרֵי יְיָ הוּא אֱלָהָא דִשְׁכִנְתֵּהּ בִּשְׁמַיָא מִ לְעֵלָא וְשַׁלִיט עַל אַרְעָא מִלְרָע לֵית עוֹד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

know this day, and lay it to thy heart, that the LORD, He is God in heaven above and upon the earth beneath; there is none else.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.39/