Deuteronomy 4:47 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: children, two kings · What happens: take, be · To what, where: land, possession

This is Deuteronomy 4:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, two kings — and what happens in the verse to land, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־אַרְצ֜וֹ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ ע֣וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֗ן שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִזְרַ֖ח שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃

and they took his land in possession, and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took possession of
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אַרְצ	case	(et)
4	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ	obj	land
5	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
8	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אַרְצ	conj	the land
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	punct
10	ע֣וֹג	עוֹג	PROPN	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Og
11	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ע֣וֹג	appos	the king
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בָּשָׁ֗ן	det	of (the)
13	בָּשָׁ֗ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	Bashan
14	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 מַלְכֵ֣י	nummod	the two
15	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ	parataxis	the kings
16	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	of
17	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
18	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 עֵ֣בֶר	mark	who
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֵ֣בֶר	case	[were] on
20	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַלְכֵ֣י	acl:relcl	the other side
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	det	of
22	יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	20 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
23	מִזְרַ֖ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֵ֣בֶר	advmod	[the] rising
24	שָֽׁמֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 מִזְרַ֖ח	compound:smixut	of [the] sun
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שָֽׁמֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽירְשׁוּ they took possession of	wayyiqtol · qal		אַרְצ land + אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִירִיתוּ יָת אַרְעֵהּ וְיָת אַרְעָא דְעוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן תְּרֵין מַלְכֵי אֱמֹרָאָה דִי בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא מִדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they took his land in possession, and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:158.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.47/