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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 4 / 4:46

Deuteronomy 4:46 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Amorites, Moses, children · What happens: dwell, smote, come · To what, where: Heshbon, Amorites, Egypt

This is Deuteronomy 4:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amorites, Moses, children — and what happens in the verse to Heshbon, Amorites, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן בַּגַּ֗יְא מ֚וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֔וֹר בֵּ֣ית פְּע֔וֹר בְּאֶ֗רֶץ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֤ה מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

beyond the Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, when they came forth out of Egypt;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetcompound:smixutcasedetconjcasenmodflat:namenmodflat:namecaseconjcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjccconjcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblpunctrootבְּADPonעֵבֶרNOUNthe other sideהַDETofיַּרְדֵּןPROPNthe JordanבַּADPinהDETtheגַּיְאNOUNvalleyמוּלADPopposite toבֵּיתPROPNBethפְּעוֹרPROPNבֵּיתPROPNPeorפְּעוֹרPROPNבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landסִיחֹןPROPNof SihonמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingהָֽDETofאֱמֹרִיNOUNthe Amorite[s]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיוֹשֵׁבVERB[was] dwellingבְּADPinחֶשְׁבּוֹןPROPNHeshbonאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomהִכָּהVERBhe defeatedמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוּCCONJandבְנֵֽיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPwhenצֵאתVERBtheyָםPRONcame outמִADPfromמִּצְרָֽיִםPROPNEgypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 עֵ֨בֶרcaseon
2עֵ֨בֶרעֵבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe other side
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 יַּרְדֵּ֜ןdetof
4יַּרְדֵּ֜ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_2 עֵ֨בֶרcompound:smixutthe Jordan
5בַּבְּADP_7 גַּ֗יְאcasein
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 גַּ֗יְאdetthe
7גַּ֗יְאגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing2 עֵ֨בֶרconjvalley
8מ֚וּלמוּלADP_9 בֵּ֣יתcaseopposite to
9בֵּ֣יתבֵּיתPROPN_7 גַּ֗יְאnmodBeth
10פְּע֔וֹרפְּעוֹרPROPN_9 בֵּ֣יתflat:name
11בֵּ֣יתבֵּיתPROPN_9 בֵּ֣יתnmodPeor
12פְּע֔וֹרפְּעוֹרPROPN_11 בֵּ֣יתflat:name
13בְּבְּADP_14 אֶ֗רֶץcasein
14אֶ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 עֵ֨בֶרconjthe land
15סִיחֹן֙סִיחוֹןPROPN_14 אֶ֗רֶץcompound:smixutof Sihon
16מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 סִיחֹן֙apposthe king
17הָֽהַDETPronType=Art18 אֱמֹרִ֔יdetof
18אֱמֹרִ֔יאֱמֹרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutthe Amorite[s]
19אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 יוֹשֵׁ֖בmarkwho
20יוֹשֵׁ֖ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 סִיחֹן֙acl:relcl[was] dwelling
21בְּבְּADP_22 חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןcasein
22חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןחֶשְׁבּוֹןPROPN_20 יוֹשֵׁ֖בoblHeshbon
23אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 הִכָּ֤הmarkwhom
24הִכָּ֤הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=315 סִיחֹן֙acl:relclhe defeated
25מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_24 הִכָּ֤הnsubjMoses
26וּוְCCONJ_27 בְנֵֽיccand
27בְנֵֽיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 מֹשֶׁה֙conjthe people
28יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 בְנֵֽיcompound:smixutof Israel
29בְּבְּADP_30 צֵאתcasewhen
30צֵאתיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 הִכָּ֤הadvclthey
31ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 צֵאתnsubjcame out
32מִמִןADP_33 מִּצְרָֽיִםcasefrom
33מִּצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_30 צֵאתoblEgypt
34׃׃PUNCT_33 מִּצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹשֵׁב [was] dwellingparticiple active · qalבְּ in
הִכָּה he defeatedqatal · hiphilבְּ inהִכָּה he defeated
צֵאת theyinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא בְּחֵילָתָא לָקֳבֵל בֵּית פְּעוֹר בְּאַרְעָא דְסִיחֹן מַלְכָּא דֶאֱמֹרָאָה דִי יָתֵב בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן דִי מְחָא מֹשֶׁה וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמִפָּקְהוֹן מִמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. beyond the Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, when they came forth out of Egypt;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:157.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.46/