Deuteronomy 4:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, LORD, ye · What happens: teach, command, do, go in, possess · To what, where: statutes, you, me, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to statutes, you, me, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְאֵ֣ה ׀ לִמַּ֣דְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֗ם חֻקִּים֙ וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוַּ֖נִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת כֵּ֔ן בְּקֶ֣רֶב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם בָּאִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

Behold, I have taught you statutes and ordinances, even as the LORD my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the midst of the land whither ye go in to possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְאֵ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	see
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 רְאֵ֣ה	punct
3	לִמַּ֣דְתִּי	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	1 רְאֵ֣ה	parataxis	I have taught
4	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ְכֶ֗ם	case
5	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 לִמַּ֣דְתִּי	obj	you
6	חֻקִּים֙	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 לִמַּ֣דְתִּי	xcomp	statutes
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מִשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	cc	and
8	מִשְׁפָּטִ֔ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חֻקִּים֙	conj	judgments
9	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 לִמַּ֣דְתִּי	obl	just
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 צִוּ	mark	as
11	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כַּ	acl:relcl	he
12	ַ֖נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 צִוּ	obj	commanded me
13	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 צִוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
15	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
17	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 לִמַּ֣דְתִּי	xcomp	do
18	כֵּ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	17 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	advmod	thus
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 קֶ֣רֶב	case	in
20	קֶ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	the midst
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
22	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 קֶ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	the land
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 בָּאִ֥ים	mark	where
24	אַתֶּ֛ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 בָּאִ֥ים	nsubj	you
25	בָּאִ֥ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	22 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[are] about to go
26	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	25 בָּאִ֥ים	advmod	to
27	ָה	ה	X	_	26 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
29	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 בָּאִ֥ים	advcl	take
30	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal
לִמַּדְתִּי I have taught	qatal · piel		חֻקִּים statutes + מִשְׁפָּטִים judgments	ְכֶם you
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ַנִי commanded me
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal
בָּאִים [are] about to go	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

חֲזוֹ דְאַלֵפִית יָתְכוֹן קְיָמַיָא וְדִינַיָא כְּמָא דִי פַקְדַנִי יְיָ אֱלָהָי לְמֶעְבַּד כֵּן בְּגוֹ אַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עַלִין תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I have taught you statutes and ordinances, even as the LORD my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the midst of the land whither ye go in to possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.5/