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Deuteronomy 4:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, this, statutes, great nation, your · What happens: observe, do, be, hear, say, understand · To what, where: statutes, wisdom, sight, peoples · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, this, statutes, great nation, your — and what happens in the verse to statutes, wisdom, sight, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֒ כִּ֣י הִ֤וא חָכְמַתְכֶם֙ וּבִ֣ינַתְכֶ֔ם לְעֵינֵ֖י הָעַמִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁמְע֗וּן אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַחֻקִּ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְאָמְר֗וּ רַ֚ק עַם־חָכָ֣ם וְנָב֔וֹן הַגּ֥וֹי הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּֽה׃

Observe therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples, that, when they hear all these statutes, shall say: 'Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjmarknsubjadvclnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnmodcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetccconjadvmodccompamodccconjdetnsubjdetamoddetdetpunctrootוּCCONJandשְׁמַרְתֶּםVERByou will take careוַCCONJandעֲשִׂיתֶםVERByou will observe [them]כִּיSCONJ(dm)הִואPRONitחָכְמַתNOUNbe] your wisdomְכֶםPRON[willוּCCONJandבִינַתNOUNunderstandingְכֶםPRONyourלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesהָDETofעַמִּיםNOUNthe peoplesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיִשְׁמְעוּVERBtheyןXwill hearאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheחֻקִּיםNOUNstatutesהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBthey will sayרַקADVcertainlyעַם־NOUN[is] a peopleחָכָםADJwiseוְCCONJandנָבוֹןVERBunderstandingהַDETtheגּוֹיNOUNnationהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ccand
2שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will take care
3וַוְCCONJ_4 עֲשִׂיתֶם֒ccand
4עֲשִׂיתֶם֒עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮conjyou will observe [them]
5כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_7 חָכְמַתmark(dm)
6הִ֤ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 חָכְמַתnsubjit
7חָכְמַתחׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮advclbe] your wisdom
8ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 חָכְמַתnmod:poss[will
9וּוְCCONJ_10 בִ֣ינַתccand
10בִ֣ינַתבִּינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 חָכְמַתconjunderstanding
11ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 בִ֣ינַתnmod:possyour
12לְלְADP_13 עֵינֵ֖יcaseto
13עֵינֵ֖יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual7 חָכְמַתoblthe eyes
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עַמִּ֑יםdetof
15עַמִּ֑יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 עֵינֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe peoples
16אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 יִשְׁמְע֗וּmarkwhich
17יִשְׁמְע֗וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 עַמִּ֑יםacl:relclthey
18ןנX_17 יִשְׁמְע֗וּnmodwill hear
19אֵ֚תאֵתADP_20 כָּל־case(et)
20כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יִשְׁמְע֗וּobjall
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 חֻקִּ֣יםdetthe
22חֻקִּ֣יםחֹקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 כָּל־compound:smixutstatutes
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
24אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem22 חֻקִּ֣יםdetthese
25וְוְCCONJ_26 אָמְר֗וּccand
26אָמְר֗וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 יִשְׁמְע֗וּconjthey will say
27רַ֚קרַקADV_28 עַם־advmodcertainly
28עַם־עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אָמְר֗וּccomp[is] a people
29חָכָ֣םחָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing28 עַם־amodwise
30וְוְCCONJ_31 נָב֔וֹןccand
31נָב֔וֹןבִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing29 חָכָ֣םconjunderstanding
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 גּ֥וֹיdetthe
33גּ֥וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 עַם־nsubjnation
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 גָּד֖וֹלdet(the)
35גָּד֖וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing33 גּ֥וֹיamodgreat
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 זֶּֽהdet(the)
37זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem33 גּ֥וֹיdetthis
38׃׃PUNCT_37 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will take careweqatal · qal
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will observe [them]weqatal · qal
יִשְׁמְעוּ theyyiqtol · qalעַמִּים the peoplesחֻקִּים statutes
אָמְרוּ they will sayweqatal · qalעַמִּים the peoplesעַם־ [is] a people
נָבוֹן understandingparticiple active · niphalעַם־ [is] a people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְרוּן וְתַעְבְּדוּן אֲרֵי הִיא חָכְמַתְכוֹן וְסוּכְלְתָנוּתְכוֹן לְעֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא דִי יִשְׁמְעוּן יָת כָּל קְיָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְיֵימְרוּן לְחוֹד עַם חַכִּים וְסוּכְלְתָן עַמָא רַבָּא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Observe therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples, that, when they hear all these statutes, shall say: 'Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.6/