Deuteronomy 4:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: great nation, we · What happens: be, have, call · To what, where: God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great nation, we — and what happens in the verse to God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י מִי־ג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁר־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים קְרֹבִ֣ים אֵלָ֑יו כַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ בְּכָּל־קָרְאֵ֖נוּאֵלָֽיו׃

For what great nation is there, that hath God so nigh unto them, as the LORD our God is whensoever we call upon Him?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 מִי־	mark	(dm)
2	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	who?
3	ג֣וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִי־	nsubj	[is] a nation
4	גָּד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ג֣וֹי	amod	great
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 ֥וֹ	mark	which
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ֥וֹ	case	[belongs] to
7	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 ג֣וֹי	acl:relcl	it
8	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 ֥וֹ	nsubj	a god
9	קְרֹבִ֣ים	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	acl	near
10	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	to
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 קְרֹבִ֣ים	obl	it
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 יהוָ֣ה	case	like
13	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 קְרֹבִ֣ים	obl	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֵ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יהוָ֣ה	appos	God
15	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	in
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יהוָ֣ה	obl	all
18	קָרְא	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 כָּל־	acl	calling
19	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 קָרְא	nsubj	our
20	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ו	case	to
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קָרְא	obl	him
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָרְא calling	infinitive construct · qal	ֵנוּ our

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מָן עַם רַב דִי לֵהּ אֱלָהָא קָרִיב לֵהּ לְקַבָּלָא צְלוֹתֵהּ בְּעִדַן עַקְתֵהּ כַּייָ אֱלָהָנָא בְּכָל עִדָן דַאֲנַחְנָא מְצַלִין קֳדָמוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For what great nation is there, that hath God so nigh unto them, as the LORD our God is whensoever we call upon Him?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.7/