Deuteronomy 4:7 · JPS 1917
For what great nation is there, that hath God so nigh unto them, as the LORD our God is whensoever we call upon Him?
Who acts: great nation, we · What happens: be, have, call · To what, where: God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 4:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great nation, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 there | mark |
| 2 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 4 nation | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 nation | amod |
| 4 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hath | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 hath | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 nation | acl:relcl |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hath | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 nigh | advmod |
| 12 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 9 hath | advmod |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 nigh | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 is | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 is | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 is | nsubj |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 LORD | appos |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hath | advcl |
| 22 | whensoever | whensoever | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 call | advmod |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 call | nsubj |
| 24 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 is | advcl |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 Him | case |
| 26 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 call | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=assert, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | what great nation | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | what great nation | God | nigh property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Patient | |||
| 3 | call | present | we | upon nation; whensoever property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֚י מִי־ג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁר־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים קְרֹבִ֣ים אֵלָ֑יו כַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ בְּכָּל־קָרְאֵ֖נוּאֵלָֽיו׃
Deuteronomy 4:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:119 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.119/