Deuteronomy 4:6 · JPS 1917
Observe therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples, that, when they hear all these statutes, shall say: 'Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.'
Who acts: you, this, statutes, great nation, your · What happens: observe, do, be, hear, say, understand · To what, where: statutes, wisdom, sight, peoples · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 4:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, this, statutes, great nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Observe | observe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Observe | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 do | cc |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Observe | conj |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 wisdom | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 wisdom | mark |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 wisdom | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wisdom | cop |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Observe | parataxis |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 understanding | cc |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 understanding | nmod:poss |
| 14 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wisdom | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sight | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sight | det |
| 17 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wisdom | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 peoples | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 peoples | det |
| 20 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sight | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 say | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 say | mark |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hear | punct |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 hear | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hear | nsubj |
| 26 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | advcl |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 statutes | det:predet |
| 28 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 statutes | det |
| 29 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hear | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hear | punct |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | aux |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Observe | parataxis |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 wise | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 wise | punct |
| 35 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 41 wise | advmod |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 nation | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 nation | amod |
| 38 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wise | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 wise | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 wise | det |
| 41 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 people | amod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 understanding | cc |
| 43 | understanding | understand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 wise | conj |
| 44 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 say | ccomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Observe | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Observe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | imperative | you not said here | therefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | you not said here | statutes = statute | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | this | your wisdom and your understanding | the sight of the peoples | tree rules | |||
| 4 | hear | present | statutes = statute | all statutes | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer statute=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | shall | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | this great nation | surely, wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | understand | gerund | this great nation not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | understand | your | nom understanding «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | sight | the peoples | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֒ כִּ֣י הִ֤וא חָכְמַתְכֶם֙ וּבִ֣ינַתְכֶ֔ם לְעֵינֵ֖י הָעַמִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁמְע֗וּן אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַחֻקִּ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְאָמְר֗וּ רַ֚ק עַם־חָכָ֣ם וְנָב֔וֹן הַגּ֥וֹי הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּֽה׃
Deuteronomy 4:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:118 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.118/