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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 4 / 4:9

Deuteronomy 4:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, thou, eyes · What happens: take, keep, forget, see, depart, make · To what, where: heed, thyself, soul, things, heart, eyes

This is Deuteronomy 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, eyes — and what happens in the verse to heed, thyself, soul, things, heart, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֡ק הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֩ וּשְׁמֹ֨ר נַפְשְׁךָ֜ מְאֹ֗ד פֶּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֨ח אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־רָא֣וּ עֵינֶ֗יךָ וּפֶן־יָס֙וּרוּ֙ מִלְּבָ֣בְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ וְהוֹדַעְתָּ֥ם לְבָנֶ֖יךָ וְלִבְנֵ֥י בָנֶֽיךָ׃

Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes saw, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life; but make them known unto thy children and thy children's children;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseoblccconjobjnmod:possadvmodmarkadvclcasedetobjmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:possccmarkadvclcaseoblnmod:possoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootרַקADVonlyהִשָּׁמֶרVERBtake heedלADPtoְךָPRONyourselfוּCCONJandשְׁמֹרVERBguardנַפְשׁNOUNselfְךָPRONyourמְאֹדADVexceedinglyפֶּן־SCONJlestתִּשְׁכַּחVERByou should forgetאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNthingsאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichרָאוּVERBthey have seenעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyour ownוּCCONJandפֶן־SCONJlestיָסוּרוּVERBthey should departמִADPfromלְּבָבNOUNheartְךָPRONyourכֹּלNOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysחַיֶּיNOUNyour lifeךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהוֹדַעְתָּVERByouםPRONwill make them knownלְADPtoבָנֶיNOUNchildrenךָPRONyourוְCCONJandלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe childrenבָנֶֽיNOUNyour childrenךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1רַ֡קרַקADV_2 הִשָּׁ֣מֶרadvmodonly
2הִשָּׁ֣מֶרשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootroottake heed
3ללְADP_4 ְךָ֩caseto
4ְךָ֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הִשָּׁ֣מֶרoblyourself
5וּוְCCONJ_6 שְׁמֹ֨רccand
6שְׁמֹ֨רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הִשָּׁ֣מֶרconjguard
7נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing6 שְׁמֹ֨רobjself
8ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
9מְאֹ֗דמְאֹדADV_6 שְׁמֹ֨רadvmodexceedingly
10פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_11 תִּשְׁכַּ֨חmarklest
11תִּשְׁכַּ֨חשָׁכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הִשָּׁ֣מֶרadvclyou should forget
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 דְּבָרִ֜יםcase(et)
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 דְּבָרִ֜יםdetthe
14דְּבָרִ֜יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 תִּשְׁכַּ֨חobjthings
15אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 רָא֣וּmarkwhich
16רָא֣וּרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 דְּבָרִ֜יםacl:relclthey have seen
17עֵינֶ֗יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual16 רָא֣וּnsubjeyes
18ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 עֵינֶ֗יnmod:possyour own
19וּוְCCONJ_21 יָס֙וּרוּ֙ccand
20פֶן־פֶּןSCONJ_21 יָס֙וּרוּ֙marklest
21יָס֙וּרוּ֙סוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הִשָּׁ֣מֶרadvclthey should depart
22מִמִןADP_23 לְּבָ֣בcasefrom
23לְּבָ֣בלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָס֙וּרוּ֙oblheart
24ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 לְּבָ֣בnmod:possyour
25כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָס֙וּרוּ֙oblall
26יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe days
27חַיֶּ֑יחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour life
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 חַיֶּ֑יnmod:possyour
29וְוְCCONJ_30 הוֹדַעְתָּ֥ccand
30הוֹדַעְתָּ֥יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 הִשָּׁ֣מֶרconjyou
31םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 הוֹדַעְתָּ֥objwill make them known
32לְלְADP_33 בָנֶ֖יcaseto
33בָנֶ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 הוֹדַעְתָּ֥oblchildren
34ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 בָנֶ֖יnmod:possyour
35וְוְCCONJ_37 בְנֵ֥יccand
36לִלְADP_37 בְנֵ֥יcaseto
37בְנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 בָנֶ֖יconjthe children
38בָנֶֽיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 בְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutyour children
39ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 בָנֶֽיnmod:possyour
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשָּׁמֶר take heedimperative · niphal
שְׁמֹר guardimperative · qalנַפְשׁ self
תִּשְׁכַּח you should forgetyiqtol · qalדְּבָרִים things
רָאוּ they have seenqatal · qalעֵינֶי eyesדְּבָרִים things
יָסוּרוּ they should departyiqtol · qalדְּבָרִים things
הוֹדַעְתָּ youweqatal · hiphilם will make them known

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד אִסְתַּמַר לָךְ וְטַר נַפְשָׁךְ לַחֲדָא דִילְמָא תִנְשֵׁי יָת פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי חֲזוֹ עֵינָיִךְ וְדִילְמָא יְעִדוּן מִלִבָּךְ כֹּל יוֹמֵי חַיָיךְ וּתְהוֹדְעִנוּן לִבְנָיךְ וְלִבְנֵי בְנָיִךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes saw, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life; but make them known unto thy children and thy children's children;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.9/