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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 4 / 4:10

Deuteronomy 4:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD, I, peoples, My · What happens: stand, say, assemble, make, hear, learn · To what, where: day, Horeb, people, Me, peoples, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I, peoples, My — and what happens in the verse to day, Horeb, people, Me, peoples, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

י֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָמַ֜דְתָּ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ בֶּאֱמֹ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הַקְהֶל־לִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאַשְׁמִעֵ֖ם אֶת־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִלְמְד֜וּן לְיִרְאָ֣ה אֹתִ֗י כָּל־הַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֤ם חַיִּים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם יְלַמֵּדֽוּן׃

the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me: 'Assemble Me the people, and I will make them hear My words that they may learn to fear Me all the days that they live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseoblcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblccompcaseoblcasedetobjccconjobjcasexcompnmod:possmarkparataxisnmodcaseadvclcaseobjobldetcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcccaseobjnmod:possconjnmodpunctrootיוֹםNOUN[the] dayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhenעָמַדְתָּVERByou stoodלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourבְּADPatחֹרֵבPROPNHorebבֶּADPwhenאֱמֹרVERBsaidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeהַקְהֶל־VERBassembleלADPtoִיPRONmeאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוְCCONJsoאַשְׁמִעVERBthatֵםPRONI may make them hearאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרNOUNwordsָיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיִלְמְדוּVERBtheyןXwill learnלְADPtoיִרְאָהVERBfearאֹתADPִיPRONmeכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֵםPRONtheyחַיִּיםNOUN[will be] aliveעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאֲדָמָהNOUNlandוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵיNOUNchildrenהֶםPRONtheirיְלַמֵּדֽוּVERBtheyןXwill teach׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1י֗וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[the] day
2אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 עָמַ֜דְתָּmarkwhen
3עָמַ֜דְתָּעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 י֗וֹםacl:relclyou stood
4לִלְADP_5 פְנֵ֨יcasebefore
5פְנֵ֨יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur3 עָמַ֜דְתָּobl
6יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_5 פְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutYahweh
7אֱלֹהֶיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
8ךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אֱלֹהֶיnmod:possyour
9בְּבְּADP_10 חֹרֵב֒caseat
10חֹרֵב֒חֹרֵבPROPN_3 עָמַ֜דְתָּoblHoreb
11בֶּבְּADP_12 אֱמֹ֨רcasewhen
12אֱמֹ֨ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 עָמַ֜דְתָּadvclsaid
13יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_12 אֱמֹ֨רnsubjYahweh
14אֵלאֶלADP_15 ַ֗יcaseto
15ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אֱמֹ֨רoblme
16הַקְהֶל־קָהַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=212 אֱמֹ֨רccompassemble
17ללְADP_18 ִי֙caseto
18ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 הַקְהֶל־oblme
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 עָ֔םcase(et)
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 עָ֔םdetthe
21עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הַקְהֶל־objpeople
22וְוְCCONJ_23 אַשְׁמִעccso
23אַשְׁמִעשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=116 הַקְהֶל־conjthat
24ֵ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אַשְׁמִעobjI may make them hear
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 דְּבָרcase(et)
26דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 אַשְׁמִעxcompwords
27ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 דְּבָרnmod:possmy
28אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 יִלְמְד֜וּmarkthat
29יִלְמְד֜וּלָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 הַקְהֶל־parataxisthey
30ןנX_29 יִלְמְד֜וּnmodwill learn
31לְלְADP_32 יִרְאָ֣הcaseto
32יִרְאָ֣היָרֵאVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 יִלְמְד֜וּadvclfear
33אֹתאֵתADP_34 ִ֗יcase
34ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 יִרְאָ֣הobjme
35כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יִרְאָ֣הoblall
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 יָּמִים֙detthe
37יָּמִים֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 כָּל־compound:smixutdays
38אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 חַיִּים֙markwhich
39הֵ֤םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 חַיִּים֙nsubjthey
40חַיִּים֙חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 כָּל־acl:relcl[will be] alive
41עַל־עַלADP_43 אֲדָמָ֔הcaseon
42הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art43 אֲדָמָ֔הdetthe
43אֲדָמָ֔האֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 חַיִּים֙oblland
44וְוְCCONJ_48 יְלַמֵּדֽוּccand
45אֶת־אֵתADP_46 בְּנֵיcase(et)
46בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur48 יְלַמֵּדֽוּobjchildren
47הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
48יְלַמֵּדֽוּלָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=329 יִלְמְד֜וּconjthey
49ןנX_48 יְלַמֵּדֽוּnmodwill teach
50׃׃PUNCT_49 ןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָמַדְתָּ you stoodqatal · qal
אֱמֹר saidinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehהַקְהֶל־ assemble + אַשְׁמִע that
הַקְהֶל־ assembleimperative · hiphilעָם people
אַשְׁמִע thatyiqtol · hiphilֵם I may make them hearדְּבָר wordsיְהוָה Yahweh
יִלְמְדוּ theyyiqtol · qalעָם people
יִרְאָה fearinfinitive construct · qalעָם peopleִי me
יְלַמֵּדֽוּ theyyiqtol · pielעָם peopleבְּנֵי children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יוֹמָא דִי קַמְתָּא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּחֹרֵב כַּד אֲמַר יְיָ לִי כְּנוֹשׁ קֳדָמַי יָת עַמָא וְאַשְׁמְעִנוּן יָת פִּתְגָמָי דִי יֵלְפוּן לְמִדְחַל קֳדָמַי כָּל יוֹמַיָא דִי אִנוּן קַיָמִין עַל אַרְעָא וְיָת בְּנֵיהוֹן יְאַלְפוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me: 'Assemble Me the people, and I will make them hear My words that they may learn to fear Me all the days that they live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:121.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.10/