Deuteronomy 4:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, mountain · What happens: come, stand, burn · To what, where: mountain

This is Deuteronomy 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, mountain — and what happens in the verse to mountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְרְב֥וּן וַתַּֽעַמְד֖וּן תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וְהָהָ֞ר בֹּעֵ֤ר בָּאֵשׁ֙ עַד־לֵ֣ב הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם חֹ֖שֶׁךְ עָנָ֥ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃

And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the heart of heaven, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקְרְב֥וּ	cc	and
2	תִּקְרְב֥וּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
3	ן	נ	X	_	2 תִּקְרְב֥וּ	nmod	drew near
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תַּֽעַמְד֖וּ	cc	and
5	תַּֽעַמְד֖וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּקְרְב֥וּ	conj	you
6	ן	נ	X	_	5 תַּֽעַמְד֖וּ	nmod	stood
7	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	5 תַּֽעַמְד֖וּ	obl	under
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הָ֑ר	det	the
9	הָ֑ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	mountain
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בֹּעֵ֤ר	cc	and
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 הָ֞ר	det	the
12	הָ֞ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בֹּעֵ֤ר	nsubj	mountain
13	בֹּעֵ֤ר	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תִּקְרְב֥וּ	conj	[was] burning
14	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֵשׁ֙	case	with
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵשׁ֙	det	(the)
16	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 בֹּעֵ֤ר	obl	fire
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 לֵ֣ב	case	to
18	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בֹּעֵ֤ר	obl	the heart
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
20	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 לֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	the heavens
21	חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּקְרְב֥וּ	parataxis	darkness
22	עָנָ֥ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	conj	cloud
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עֲרָפֶֽל	cc	and
24	עֲרָפֶֽל	עֲרָפֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	conj	thick darkness
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עֲרָפֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּקְרְבוּ you	wayyiqtol · qal
תַּֽעַמְדוּ you	wayyiqtol · qal
בֹּעֵר [was] burning	participle active · qal	הָר mountain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרֶבְתּוּן וְקַמְתּוּן בְּשִׁפּוֹלֵי טוּרָא וְטוּרָא בָּעֵר בְּאֶשָׁתָא עַד צֵית שְׁמַיָא חֲשׁוֹכָא עֲנָנָא וַאֲמִיטְתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the heart of heaven, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.11/