Deuteronomy 4:10 · JPS 1917
the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me: 'Assemble Me the people, and I will make them hear My words that they may learn to fear Me all the days that they live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.'
Who acts: thou, LORD, I, peoples, My · What happens: stand, say, assemble, make, hear, learn · To what, where: day, Horeb, people, Me, peoples, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, I, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 stoodest | mark |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 stoodest | nsubj |
| 5 | stoodest | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 day | acl |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stoodest | obl |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 God | nmod:poss |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 LORD | appos |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Horeb | case |
| 12 | Horeb | Horeb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stoodest | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 said | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stoodest | advcl |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Assemble | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Assemble | punct |
| 22 | Assemble | assemble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 Assemble | iobj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 people | det |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 Assemble | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 make | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 make | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 make | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 make | aux |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 Assemble | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 make | obj |
| 32 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 make | xcomp |
| 33 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 words | nmod:poss |
| 34 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 hear | obj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 learn | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 learn | nsubj |
| 37 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 learn | aux |
| 38 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 hear | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 fear | mark |
| 40 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 learn | xcomp |
| 41 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 fear | obj |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 days | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 days | det |
| 44 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 fear | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 live | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 live | nsubj |
| 47 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 days | acl:relcl |
| 48 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 50 earth | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 earth | det |
| 50 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 live | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 teach | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 teach | cc |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 teach | mark |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 teach | nsubj |
| 55 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 teach | aux |
| 56 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 learn | conj |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 children | nmod:poss |
| 58 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 teach | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 Assemble | punct |
| 60 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Assemble | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | thou | the day not said here | Horeb | before the LORD | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent day=Theme before lord=Destination | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | assemble | infinitive | the people | Me | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary people=Product | ||||
| 4 | make | future | I | peoples = people | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hear | infinitive | peoples = people not said here | My words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | learn | may | peoples = people | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | fear | to-infinitive | peoples = people not said here | Me | day | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | live | present | peoples = people | all days not said here | upon the earth | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme day=Location | |||
| 9 | teach speech: other | may | peoples = people | peoples's children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | word | My | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
י֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָמַ֜דְתָּ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ בֶּאֱמֹ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הַקְהֶל־לִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאַשְׁמִעֵ֖ם אֶת־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִלְמְד֜וּן לְיִרְאָ֣ה אֹתִ֗י כָּל־הַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֤ם חַיִּים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם יְלַמֵּדֽוּן׃
Deuteronomy 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:122 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.122/