Deuteronomy 5:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, LORD, days, servant · What happens: honour, command, be, go, give · To what, where: father, thee, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 5:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, days, servant — and what happens in the verse to father, thee, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּבֵּ֤ד אֶת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יַאֲרִיכֻ֣ן יָמֶ֗יךָ וּלְמַ֙עַן֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃ס

Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God commanded thee; that thy days may be long, and that it may go well with thee, upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּבֵּ֤ד	כָּבֵד	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	root	root	honor
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 אָבִ֙י	case	(et)
3	אָבִ֙י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כַּבֵּ֤ד	obj	father
4	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אָבִ֙י	nmod:poss	your
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אִמּ	cc	and
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אִמּ	case	(et)
7	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אָבִ֙י	conj	mother
8	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אִמּ	nmod:poss	your
9	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	1 כַּבֵּ֤ד	obl	just
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 צִוּ	mark	as
11	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כַּ	acl:relcl	he
12	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 צִוּ	obj	has commanded you
13	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 צִוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
16	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	18 יַאֲרִיכֻ֣	mark	so that
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 לְמַ֣עַן	punct
18	יַאֲרִיכֻ֣	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 כַּבֵּ֤ד	parataxis	they
19	ן	נ	X	_	18 יַאֲרִיכֻ֣	nmod	may be long
20	יָמֶ֗י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יַאֲרִיכֻ֣	nsubj	days
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יָמֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִ֣יטַב	cc	and
23	לְמַ֙עַן֙	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	24 יִ֣יטַב	mark	so that
24	יִ֣יטַב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יַאֲרִיכֻ֣	conj	it may go well
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָ֔ךְ	case	for
26	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 יִ֣יטַב	obl	you
27	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	29 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	on
28	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
29	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יִ֣יטַב	obl	land
30	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	34 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
31	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	34 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
32	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
33	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
34	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	29 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
35	ל	לְ	ADP	_	36 ָֽךְ	case	to
36	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	you
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָֽךְ	punct
38	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	36 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כַּבֵּד honor	infinitive absolute · piel		אָבִי father + אִמּ mother
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ has commanded you
יַאֲרִיכֻ they	yiqtol · hiphil	יָמֶי days
יִיטַב it may go well	yiqtol · qal
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֲדָמָה land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יַקַר יָת אֲבוּךְ וְיָת אִמָךְ כְּמָא דִי פַקְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּדִיל דְיוֹרְכוּן יוֹמָיךְ וּבְדִיל דְיֵיטַב לָךְ עַל אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God commanded thee; that thy days may be long, and that it may go well with thee, upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:176.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.16/