Deuteronomy 5:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: remember, be, bring out, command, keep · To what, where: servant, land, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to servant, land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזָכַרְתָּ֞֗כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶדהָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔֗יִםוַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩יְהוָ֤֨האֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙מִשָּׁ֔ם֙בְּיָ֤֥דחֲזָקָ֖ה֙וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֑֔העַל־כֵּ֗ן צִוְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת׃

And thou shalt remember that thou was a servant in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זָכַרְתָּ֞֗	cc	and
2	זָכַרְתָּ֞֗	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will remember
3	כִּ֣י־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 עֶ֤֥בֶד	mark	(dm) that
4	עֶ֤֥בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זָכַרְתָּ֞֗	ccomp	a slave
5	הָיִ֣֙יתָ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 עֶ֤֥בֶד	cop	you were
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 הָיִ֣֙יתָ֙	punct
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
8	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 עֶ֤֥בֶד	obl	the land
9	מִצְרַ֔֗יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּצִ֨א	cc	and
11	יֹּצִ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עֶ֤֥בֶד	conj	he
12	ֲךָ֜֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יֹּצִ֨א	obj	brought you out
13	יְהוָ֤֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יֹּצִ֨א	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֶ֤֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֤֨ה	appos	God
15	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֶ֤֙י	nmod:poss	your
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 שָּׁ֔ם֙	case	from
17	שָּׁ֔ם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	11 יֹּצִ֨א	obl	there
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יָ֤֥ד	case	by
19	יָ֤֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יֹּצִ֨א	obl	a hand
20	חֲזָקָ֖ה֙	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָ֤֥ד	amod	strong
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 זְרֹ֣עַ	cc	and
22	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 זְרֹ֣עַ	case	by
23	זְרֹ֣עַ	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יָ֤֥ד	conj	an arm
24	נְטוּיָ֑֔ה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 זְרֹ֣עַ	nmod	outstretched
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 כֵּ֗ן	case	therefore
26	כֵּ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 זָכַרְתָּ֞֗	conj
27	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זָכַרְתָּ֞֗	parataxis	he
28	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 צִוּ	obj	has commanded you
29	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 צִוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
30	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
32	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
33	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 צִוּ	xcomp	observe
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 י֥וֹם	case	(et)
35	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obj	the day
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 שַׁבָּֽת	det	of
37	שַׁבָּֽת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	the sabbath
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 שַׁבָּֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
זָכַרְתָּ you will remember	weqatal · qal		הָיִיתָ you were + יֹּצִא he
הָיִיתָ you were	qatal · qal
יֹּצִא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֲךָ brought you out		יְהוָה Yahweh
נְטוּיָה outstretched	participle passive · qal		זְרֹעַ an arm
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ has commanded you
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal		יוֹם the day

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִדְכַּר אֲרֵי עַבְדָא הֲוֵיתָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְאַפְּקָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִתַּמָן בִּידָא תַקִיפָא וּבִדְרָעָא מְרָמְמָא עַל כֵּן פַּקְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמֶעְבַּד יָת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt remember that thou was a servant in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:175.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.15/