Deuteronomy 5:15 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt remember that thou was a servant in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.
Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: remember, be, bring out, command, keep · To what, where: servant, land, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 5:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 remember | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 remember | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 remember | aux |
| 4 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 servant | mark |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 servant | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 servant | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 servant | det |
| 9 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remember | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 servant | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Egypt | case |
| 14 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 land | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 brought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 brought | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | nsubj |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 LORD | appos |
| 21 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 remember | conj |
| 22 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 brought | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 brought | compound:prt |
| 24 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 21 brought | advmod |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 hand | det |
| 27 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hand | amod |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 arm | cc |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 arm | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 arm | det |
| 32 | outstretched | outstretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 arm | amod |
| 33 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hand | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 commanded | punct |
| 35 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 40 commanded | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 commanded | nsubj |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 God | nmod:poss |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 LORD | appos |
| 40 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 remember | parataxis |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 commanded | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 keep | mark |
| 43 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 commanded | xcomp |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 day | det |
| 45 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 day | compound |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 keep | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | shall | thou | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | thou | a servant | the land of Egypt | tree rules | |||
| 3 | bring out | past | the LORD | thee | by a mighty hand and a outstretched arm; thence property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | |||
| 4 | command | past | the LORD | thee | therefore property | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזָכַרְתָּ֞֗כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶדהָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔֗יִםוַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩יְהוָ֤֨האֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙מִשָּׁ֔ם֙בְּיָ֤֥דחֲזָקָ֖ה֙וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֑֔העַל־כֵּ֗ן צִוְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת׃
Deuteronomy 5:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:176 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.176/