Deuteronomy 5:14 · JPS 1917
but the seventh day is a sabbath unto the LORD thy God, in it thou shalt not do any manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou.
Who acts: seventh day, thou, stranger, man servant · What happens: be, not do, rest · To what, where: sabbath, manner
This is Deuteronomy 5:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh day, thou, stranger, man servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 do | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sabbath | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sabbath | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sabbath | det |
| 7 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sabbath | nmod |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 God | nmod:poss |
| 12 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 LORD | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 do | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 do | obl |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 do | nsubj |
| 17 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 do | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 do | advmod |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sabbath | parataxis |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 manner | det |
| 21 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 do | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 work | case |
| 23 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 manner | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 thou | punct |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 manner | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 son | punct |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 son | cc |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 son | nmod:poss |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 manner | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 daughter | punct |
| 31 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 33 daughter | cc |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 33 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 manner | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 servant | punct |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 39 servant | cc |
| 36 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 servant | nmod:poss |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 servant | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 man | punct |
| 39 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 manner | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 servant | punct |
| 41 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 45 servant | cc |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 servant | nmod:poss |
| 43 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 servant | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 maid | punct |
| 45 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 manner | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 ox | punct |
| 47 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 49 ox | cc |
| 48 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 49 ox | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 manner | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 ass | punct |
| 51 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 53 ass | cc |
| 52 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 53 ass | nmod:poss |
| 53 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 manner | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 any | punct |
| 55 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 56 any | cc |
| 56 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 manner | conj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 cattle | case |
| 58 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 59 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 59 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 any | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 stranger | punct |
| 61 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 63 stranger | cc |
| 62 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 63 stranger | nmod:poss |
| 63 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 manner | conj |
| 64 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 gates | nsubj |
| 65 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 gates | cop |
| 66 | within | within | ADP | _ | 68 gates | case |
| 67 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 68 gates | nmod:poss |
| 68 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 rest | punct |
| 70 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 81 rest | mark |
| 71 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 74 servant | nmod:poss |
| 72 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 servant | compound |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 man | punct |
| 74 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 rest | nsubj |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 servant | cc |
| 76 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 79 servant | nmod:poss |
| 77 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 servant | compound |
| 78 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 77 maid | punct |
| 79 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 servant | conj |
| 80 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 81 rest | aux |
| 81 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sabbath | advcl |
| 82 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 85 thou | cc |
| 83 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 82 as | fixed |
| 84 | as | as | ADP | _ | 82 as | fixed |
| 85 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 81 rest | conj |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sabbath | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the seventh day | a sabbath | unto the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not do | shall | thou | any manner of work nor thy son nor thy daughter nor thy man servant nor thy maid servant nor thine ox nor thine ass nor thy stranger | in sabbath | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is | present | thy stranger | within thy gates | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rest | may | thy man servant and thy maid servant | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְי֙וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜֔ישַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֖֣האֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָלֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ
Deuteronomy 5:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:175 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.175/