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Deuteronomy 5:14 · JPS 1917

but the seventh day is a sabbath unto the LORD thy God, in it thou shalt not do any manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou.

Who acts: seventh day, thou, stranger, man servant · What happens: be, not do, rest · To what, where: sabbath, manner

This is Deuteronomy 5:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh day, thou, stranger, man servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodnmod:possappospunctcaseoblnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjpunctccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnmod:possconjnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relclpunctmarknmod:posscompoundpunctnsubjccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjauxadvclccfixedfixedconjpunctrootbutCCONJtheDETseventhADJdayNOUNisAUXaDETsabbathNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTinADPitPRONthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTdoVERBanyDETmannerNOUNofADPworkNOUN,PUNCTthouPRON,PUNCTnorCCONJthyPRONsonNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJthyPRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJthyPRONmanNOUN-PUNCTservantNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJthyPRONmaidNOUN-PUNCTservantNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJthinePRONoxNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJthinePRONassNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJanyDETofADPthyPRONcattleNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJthyPRONstrangerNOUNthatPRONisAUXwithinADPthyPRONgatesNOUN;PUNCTthatSCONJthyPRONmanNOUN-PUNCTservantNOUNandCCONJthyPRONmaidNOUN-PUNCTservantNOUNmayAUXrestVERBasADVwellADVasADPthouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1butbutCCONJ_19 docc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daydet
3seventhseventhADJDegree=Pos4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 sabbathnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sabbathcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 sabbathdet
7sabbathsabbathNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8untountoADP_10 LORDcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 sabbathnmod
11thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 Godnmod:poss
12GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing10 LORDappos
13,,PUNCT_19 dopunct
14ininADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 doobl
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 donsubj
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin19 doaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 doadvmod
19dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sabbathparataxis
20anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 mannerdet
21mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing19 doobj
22ofofADP_23 workcase
23workworkNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannernmod
24,,PUNCT_25 thoupunct
25thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 mannerconj
26,,PUNCT_29 sonpunct
27nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg29 soncc
28thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 sonnmod:poss
29sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannerconj
30,,PUNCT_33 daughterpunct
31nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg33 daughtercc
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 daughternmod:poss
33daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannerconj
34,,PUNCT_39 servantpunct
35nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg39 servantcc
36thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 servantnmod:poss
37manmanNOUNNumber=Sing39 servantcompound
38--PUNCT_37 manpunct
39servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannerconj
40,,PUNCT_45 servantpunct
41nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg45 servantcc
42thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch45 servantnmod:poss
43maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing45 servantcompound
44--PUNCT_43 maidpunct
45servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannerconj
46,,PUNCT_49 oxpunct
47nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg49 oxcc
48thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch49 oxnmod:poss
49oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannerconj
50,,PUNCT_53 asspunct
51nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg53 asscc
52thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch53 assnmod:poss
53assassNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannerconj
54,,PUNCT_56 anypunct
55nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg56 anycc
56anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 mannerconj
57ofofADP_59 cattlecase
58thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch59 cattlenmod:poss
59cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur56 anynmod
60,,PUNCT_63 strangerpunct
61nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg63 strangercc
62thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch63 strangernmod:poss
63strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing21 mannerconj
64thatthatPRONPronType=Rel68 gatesnsubj
65isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 gatescop
66withinwithinADP_68 gatescase
67thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch68 gatesnmod:poss
68gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur63 strangeracl:relcl
69;;PUNCT_81 restpunct
70thatthatSCONJ_81 restmark
71thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch74 servantnmod:poss
72manmanNOUNNumber=Sing74 servantcompound
73--PUNCT_72 manpunct
74servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing81 restnsubj
75andandCCONJ_79 servantcc
76thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch79 servantnmod:poss
77maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing79 servantcompound
78--PUNCT_77 maidpunct
79servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing74 servantconj
80maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin81 restaux
81restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sabbathadvcl
82asasADVExtPos=ADV85 thoucc
83wellwellADVDegree=Pos82 asfixed
84asasADP_82 asfixed
85thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch81 restconj
86..PUNCT_7 sabbathpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe seventh daya sabbathunto the LORDtree rules
2not doshallthouany manner of work nor thy son nor thy daughter nor thy man servant nor thy maid servant nor thine ox nor thine ass nor thy strangerin sabbathvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality
3ispresentthy strangerwithin thy gatestree rules
4restmaythy man servant and thy maid servantvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְי֙וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜֔ישַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֖֣האֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָלֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ

Deuteronomy 5:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:175 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.175/