Deuteronomy 5:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, LORD, we, God · What happens: say, show, hear, see, speak, live · To what, where: glory, us, voice, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 5:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, we, God — and what happens in the verse to glory, us, voice, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ הֵ֣ן הֶרְאָ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־כְּבֹד֣וֹ וְאֶת־גָּדְל֔וֹ וְאֶת־קֹל֥וֹ שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֑שׁ הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ רָאִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־יְדַבֵּ֧ר אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי׃

and ye said: 'Behold, the LORD our God hath shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the midst of the fire; we have seen this day that God doth speak with man, and he liveth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּאמְר֗וּ	cc	and
2	תֹּאמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you said
3	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	2 תֹּאמְר֗וּ	ccomp	here!
4	הֶרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הֵ֣ן	parataxis	he
5	ָ֜נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הֶרְא	obj	has shown us
6	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 הֶרְא	nsubj	Yahweh
7	אֱלֹהֵ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
8	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֱלֹהֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 כְּבֹד	case	(et)
10	כְּבֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 הֶרְא	xcomp	glory
11	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כְּבֹד	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גָּדְל	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 גָּדְל	case	(et)
14	גָּדְל	גֹּדֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כְּבֹד	conj	greatness
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 גָּדְל	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 קֹל	case	(et)
18	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ	obj	voice
19	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קֹל	nmod:poss	his
20	שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 הֵ֣ן	conj	we have heard
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	from
22	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ	obl	the middle
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֵ֑שׁ	det	of
24	אֵ֑שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the fire
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
26	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 רָאִ֔ינוּ	obl	day
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
28	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 יּ֤וֹם	det	this
29	רָאִ֔ינוּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 הֵ֣ן	parataxis	we have seen
30	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 יְדַבֵּ֧ר	mark	(dm) that
31	יְדַבֵּ֧ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	29 רָאִ֔ינוּ	ccomp	he speaks
32	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 יְדַבֵּ֧ר	nsubj	God
33	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 אָדָ֖ם	case	with
34	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 אָדָ֖ם	det	(the)
35	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יְדַבֵּ֧ר	obl	humankind
36	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 חָֽי	cc	and
37	חָֽי	חיה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 יְדַבֵּ֧ר	conj	he will live
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 חָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמְרוּ you said	wayyiqtol · qal
הֶרְא he	qatal · hiphil	ָנוּ has shown us	כְּבֹד glory + גָּדְל greatness	יְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁמַעְנוּ we have heard	qatal · qal		קֹל voice
רָאִינוּ we have seen	qatal · qal		יְדַבֵּר he speaks + חָֽי he will live
יְדַבֵּר he speaks	yiqtol · piel	אֱלֹהִים God
חָֽי he will live	weqatal · qal	אָדָם humankind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

קְרַב אַתְּ וּשְׁמַע יָת כָּל דִי יֵימַר יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וְאַתְּ תְּמַלֵל עִמָנָא יָת כָּל דִי מַלֵל יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא עִמָךְ וּנְקַבֵּל וְנַעְבֵּד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and ye said: 'Behold, the LORD our God hath shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the midst of the fire; we have seen this day that God doth speak with man, and he liveth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.24/