Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 5 / 5:23

Deuteronomy 5:23 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: stone, ye, mountain · What happens: come, pass, hear, burn · To what, where: voice, midst, heads

This is Deuteronomy 5:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stone, ye, mountain — and what happens in the verse to voice, midst, heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶ֤ם אֶת־הַקּוֹל֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַ֔י כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֥י שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וְזִקְנֵיכֶֽם׃

And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, while the mountain did burn with fire, that ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcasedetobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccdetnsubjconjcasedetoblccconjnmodcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכְּADPjustשָׁמְעVERBasֲכֶםPRONyou heardאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheקּוֹלNOUNvoiceמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNthe middleהַDETofחֹשֶׁךְNOUNthe darknessוְCCONJandהָDETtheהָרNOUNmountainבֹּעֵרVERB[was] burningבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireוַCCONJandתִּקְרְבוּVERByouןXdrew nearאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeכָּל־NOUNallרָאשֵׁיNOUNthe chiefsשִׁבְטֵיNOUNyour tribesכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandזִקְנֵיADJyourכֶֽםPRONelders׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כְּכְּADP_4 שָׁמְעcasejust
4שָׁמְעשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֗יadvclas
5ֲכֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs4 שָׁמְעnsubjyou heard
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 קּוֹל֙case(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 קּוֹל֙detthe
8קּוֹל֙קוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שָׁמְעobjvoice
9מִמִןADP_10 תּ֣וֹךְcasefrom
10תּ֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שָׁמְעoblthe middle
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 חֹ֔שֶׁךְdetof
12חֹ֔שֶׁךְחֹשֶׁךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 תּ֣וֹךְcompound:smixutthe darkness
13וְוְCCONJ_16 בֹּעֵ֣רccand
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 הָ֖רdetthe
15הָ֖רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בֹּעֵ֣רnsubjmountain
16בֹּעֵ֣רבָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 שָׁמְעconj[was] burning
17בָּבְּADP_19 אֵ֑שׁcasewith
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 אֵ֑שׁdet(the)
19אֵ֑שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing16 בֹּעֵ֣רoblfire
20וַוְCCONJ_21 תִּקְרְב֣וּccand
21תִּקְרְב֣וּקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=24 שָׁמְעconjyou
22ןנX_21 תִּקְרְב֣וּnmoddrew near
23אֵלאֶלADP_24 ַ֔יcaseto
24ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 תִּקְרְב֣וּoblme
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 תִּקְרְב֣וּnsubjall
26רָאשֵׁ֥ירֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 כָּל־compound:smixutthe chiefs
27שִׁבְטֵישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 רָאשֵׁ֥יcompound:smixutyour tribes
28כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs27 שִׁבְטֵיnmod:possyour
29וְוְCCONJ_30 זִקְנֵיccand
30זִקְנֵיזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur26 רָאשֵׁ֥יconjyour
31כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 זִקְנֵיnmod:posselders
32׃׃PUNCT_31 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמְע asinfinitive construct · qalֲכֶם you heardקּוֹל voice
בֹּעֵר [was] burningparticiple active · qalהָר mountain
תִּקְרְבוּ youwayyiqtol · qalרָאשֵׁי the chiefs + זִקְנֵי your

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מָן כָּל בִּשְׂרָא דִי שְׁמַע קָל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ קַיָמָא מְמַלֵל מִגוֹ אֶשָׁתָא כְּוָתָנָא וְאִתְקַיָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, while the mountain did burn with fire, that ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.23/