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Deuteronomy 5:23 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, while the mountain did burn with fire, that ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;

Who acts: stone, ye, mountain · What happens: come, pass, hear, burn · To what, where: voice, midst, heads

This is Deuteronomy 5:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stone, ye, mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctadvmoddet:predetdetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJyePRONheardVERBtheDETvoiceNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETdarknessNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheDETmountainNOUNdidAUXburnVERBwithADPfireNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJyePRONcameVERBnearADVuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTevenADVallDETtheDETheadsNOUNofADPyourPRONtribesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONeldersNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 heardpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 heardmark
8yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 heardnsubj
9heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 voicedet
11voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardobj
12outoutADP_15 midstcase
13ofofADP_15 midstcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 midstdet
15midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardobl
16ofofADP_18 darknesscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 darknessdet
18darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing15 midstnmod
19,,PUNCT_24 burnpunct
20whilewhileSCONJ_24 burnmark
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mountaindet
22mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing24 burnnsubj
23diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 burnaux
24burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf9 heardadvcl
25withwithADP_26 firecase
26firefireNOUNNumber=Sing24 burnobl
27,,PUNCT_30 camepunct
28thatthatSCONJ_30 camemark
29yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 camensubj
30camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
31nearnearADV_30 cameadvmod
32untountoADP_33 mecase
33meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 cameobl
34,,PUNCT_38 headspunct
35evenevenADV_38 headsadvmod
36allallDETPronType=Tot38 headsdet:predet
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 headsdet
38headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur30 cameobl
39ofofADP_41 tribescase
40youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 tribesnmod:poss
41tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur38 headsnmod
42,,PUNCT_45 elderspunct
43andandCCONJ_45 elderscc
44youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 eldersnmod:poss
45elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur38 headsconj
46;;PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepaststonetree rules
2passto-infinitivestone not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hearpastyethe voicethe midst of the darknessvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
4burnpast · do-supportthe mountainwith firevn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with fire=Theme
5comepastyeall heads of your tribes and your eldersunto me; near propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶ֤ם אֶת־הַקּוֹל֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַ֔י כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֥י שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וְזִקְנֵיכֶֽם׃

Deuteronomy 5:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:185 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.185/