Deuteronomy 5:22 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, word · What happens: speak, go on, write, give · To what, where: words, mount, fathers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, word — and what happens in the verse to words, mount, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶֽת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־קְהַלְכֶ֜ם בָּהָ֗ר מִתּ֤וֹךְ הָאֵשׁ֙ הֶֽעָנָ֣ן וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל ק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וְלֹ֣א יָסָ֑ף וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗ם עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת אֲבָנִ֔ים וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃

These words the LORD spoke unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice, and it went on no more. And He wrote them upon two tables of stone, and gave them unto me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	(et)
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
3	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 דִּבֶּר֩	obj	words
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֵ֡לֶּה	det	(the)
5	אֵ֡לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
6	דִּבֶּר֩	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
7	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 דִּבֶּר֩	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	to
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דִּבֶּר֩	obl	all
10	קְהַל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	assembly
11	ְכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 קְהַל	nmod:poss	your
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 הָ֗ר	case	at
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 הָ֗ר	det	the
14	הָ֗ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דִּבֶּר֩	obl	mountain
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 תּ֤וֹךְ	case	from
16	תּ֤וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דִּבֶּר֩	obl	the middle
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֵשׁ֙	det	of
18	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 תּ֤וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the fire
19	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָנָ֣ן	det	the
20	עָנָ֣ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵשׁ֙	conj	cloud
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עֲרָפֶ֔ל	cc	and
22	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עֲרָפֶ֔ל	det	the thick
23	עֲרָפֶ֔ל	עֲרָפֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵשׁ֙	conj	darkness
24	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דִּבֶּר֩	obl	a voice
25	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ק֥וֹל	amod	great
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָסָ֑ף	cc	and
27	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 יָסָ֑ף	advmod	not
28	יָסָ֑ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 דִּבֶּר֩	conj	he added
29	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּכְתְּב	cc	and
30	יִּכְתְּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 דִּבֶּר֩	conj	he
31	ֵ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יִּכְתְּב	obj	wrote them
32	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	34 לֻחֹ֣ת	case	on
33	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	34 לֻחֹ֣ת	nummod	two
34	לֻחֹ֣ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יִּכְתְּב	obl	tablets
35	אֲבָנִ֔ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	34 לֻחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of stone(s)
36	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
37	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 דִּבֶּר֩	conj	he
38	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave them
39	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	40 ָֽי	case	to
40	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 יִּתְּנ	obl	me
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּבָרִים words
not יָסָף he added	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּכְתְּב he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם wrote them
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם gave them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן לְמָא נְמוּת אֲרֵי תֵיכְלִנָנָא אֶשָׁתָא רַבְּתָא הָדָא אִם מוֹסְפִין אֲנַחְנָא לְמִשְׁמַע יָת קָל מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא עוֹד וּמָיְתִין אֲנַחְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.22/