Deuteronomy 5:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, thing · What happens: covet, desire, be · To what, where: wife, house

This is Deuteronomy 5:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thing — and what happens in the verse to wife, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֥א תַחְמֹ֖ד אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֶ֑ךָס וְלֹ֨א תִתְאַוֶּ֜ה בֵּ֣ית רֵעֶ֗ךָ שָׂדֵ֜הוּ וְעַבְדּ֤וֹ וַאֲמָתוֹ֙ שׁוֹר֣וֹ וַחֲמֹר֔וֹ וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְרֵעֶֽךָ׃ס

Neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's wife; neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's house, his field, or his man-servant, or his maid-servant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תַחְמֹ֖ד	cc	and
2	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 תַחְמֹ֖ד	advmod	not
3	תַחְמֹ֖ד	חָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you must covet
4	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תַחְמֹ֖ד	obj	the wife
5	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	your neighbor
6	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 רֵע	nmod:poss	your
7	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	6 ֶ֑ךָ	punct
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִתְאַוֶּ֜ה	cc	and
9	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תִתְאַוֶּ֜ה	advmod	not
10	תִתְאַוֶּ֜ה	אָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תַחְמֹ֖ד	conj	you must desire
11	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תִתְאַוֶּ֜ה	obj	the house
12	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	your neighbor
13	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 רֵע	nmod:poss	your
14	שָׂד	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵּ֣ית	conj	field
15	ֵ֜הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שָׂד	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עַבְדּ	cc	and
17	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵּ֣ית	conj	his [male]
18	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	servant
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֲמָת	cc	and
20	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 עַבְדּ	conj	his female
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	servant
22	שׁוֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵּ֣ית	conj	ox
23	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שׁוֹר	nmod:poss	his
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 חֲמֹר	cc	and
25	חֲמֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 שׁוֹר	conj	donkey
26	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 חֲמֹר	nmod:poss	his
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
28	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵּ֣ית	conj	all
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 רֵע	mark	that
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 רֵע	case	[belongs] to
31	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	neighbor
32	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 רֵע	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַחְמֹד you must covet	yiqtol · qal		אֵשֶׁת the wife
not תִתְאַוֶּה you must desire	yiqtol · hithpael		רֵע your neighbor + וְ and + אֲמָת his female + וֹ his + וַ and + כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַרְתּוּן הָא אַחְזְיָנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא יָת יְקָרֵהּ וְיָת רְבוּתֵהּ וְיָת קָל מֵימְרֵהּ שְׁמַעְנָא מִגוֹ אֶשָׁתָא יוֹמָא הָדֵין חֲזֵינָא אֲרֵי יְמַלֵל יְיָ עִם אֲנָשָׁא וְיִתְקַיָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's wife; neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's house, his field, or his man-servant, or his maid-servant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:181.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.21/