Deuteronomy 5:26 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: living God · What happens: be, hear, living, speak out, live · To what, where: voice, midst

This is Deuteronomy 5:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — living God — and what happens in the verse to voice, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י מִ֣י כָל־בָּשָׂ֡ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֣ע קוֹל֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים חַיִּ֜ים מְדַבֵּ֧ר מִתּוֹךְ־הָאֵ֛שׁ כָּמֹ֖נוּ וַיֶּֽחִי׃

For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 מִ֣י	mark	(dm)
2	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	who?
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִ֣י	nsubj	[is] all
4	בָּשָׂ֡ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	flesh
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	mark	who
6	שָׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כָל־	acl:relcl	he has heard
7	קוֹל֩	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְדַבֵּ֧ר	nsubj	the voice
8	אֱלֹהִ֨ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 קוֹל֩	compound:smixut	of God
9	חַיִּ֜ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֱלֹהִ֨ים	amod	living
10	מְדַבֵּ֧ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	ccomp	speaking
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 תּוֹךְ־	case	from
12	תּוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְדַבֵּ֧ר	obl	the middle
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵ֛שׁ	det	of
14	אֵ֛שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תּוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	the fire
15	כָּמֹ֖	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	16 נוּ	case	like
16	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	obl	us
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֶּֽחִי	cc	and
18	יֶּֽחִי	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שָׁמַ֣ע	conj	he has lived
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יֶּֽחִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמַע he has heard	qatal · qal	בָּשָׂר flesh	מְדַבֵּר speaking
מְדַבֵּר speaking	participle active · piel	קוֹל the voice
יֶּֽחִי he has lived	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּשָׂר flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְוַי דִי יְהֵי לִבָּא הָדֵין לְהוֹן לְמִדְחַל קֳדָמַי וּלְמִטַר יָת כָּל פִּקוּדַי כָּל יוֹמַיָא בְּדִיל דִיֵיטַב לְהוֹן וְלִבְנֵיהוֹן לְעָלָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.26/