Deuteronomy 5:27 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD, we · What happens: go, hear, say, speak, do · To what, where: all, voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 5:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to all, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קְרַ֤ב אַתָּה֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔ע אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַ֣תְּ ׀ תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֗ינוּ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְדַבֵּ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְשָׁמַ֥עְנוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃

Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God may say; and thou shalt speak unto us all that the LORD our God may speak unto thee; and we will hear it and do it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קְרַ֤ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	draw near
2	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 קְרַ֤ב	nsubj	you
3	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שֲׁמָ֔ע	cc	and
4	שֲׁמָ֔ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קְרַ֤ב	conj	hear
5	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שֲׁמָ֔ע	obj	all
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יֹאמַ֖ר	mark	that
8	יֹאמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he will say
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יֹאמַ֖ר	nsubj	Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
13	אַ֣תְּ	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	you
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 אַ֣תְּ	punct
15	תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קְרַ֤ב	conj	you will speak
16	אֵלֵ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	17 נוּ	case	to
17	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	us
18	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	(et)
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	obj	all
20	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יְדַבֵּ֜ר	mark	that
21	יְדַבֵּ֜ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he will speak
22	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 יְדַבֵּ֜ר	nsubj	Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵ֛י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
24	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֱלֹהֵ֛י	nmod:poss	our
25	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	26 ךָ	case	to
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יְדַבֵּ֜ר	obl	you
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ	cc	and
28	שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 קְרַ֤ב	conj	we will listen
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עָשִֽׂינוּ	cc	and
30	עָשִֽׂינוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 קְרַ֤ב	conj	we will do [it]
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 עָשִֽׂינוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קְרַב draw near	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
שֲׁמָע hear	imperative · qal		כָּל־ all
יֹאמַר he will say	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כָּל־ all
תְּדַבֵּר you will speak	yiqtol · piel	אַתְּ you	כָּל־ all
יְדַבֵּר he will speak	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כָּל־ all
שָׁמַעְנוּ we will listen	weqatal · qal		כָּל־ all
עָשִֽׂינוּ we will do [it]	weqatal · qal		כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִזֵל אֱמַר לְהוֹן תּוּבוּ לְכוֹן לְמַשְׁכְּנֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God may say; and thou shalt speak unto us all that the LORD our God may speak unto thee; and we will hear it and do it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.27/