Deuteronomy 5:28 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, ye, I, people, your · What happens: hear, speak, say, word · To what, where: voice, words, all, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 5:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, I, people, your — and what happens in the verse to voice, words, all, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם בְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־ק֨וֹל דִּבְרֵ֜י הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבְּר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃

And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spoke unto me; and the LORD said unto me: 'I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee; they have well said all that they have spoken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heard
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ק֣וֹל	case	(et)
5	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	obj	the sound
6	דִּבְרֵי	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	your words
7	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 דִּבְרֵי	nmod:poss	your
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 דַבֶּר	case	when
9	דַבֶּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	advcl	spoke
10	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 דַבֶּר	nsubj	you
11	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ָ֑י	case	to
12	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 דַבֶּר	obl	me
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
14	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	conj	he said
15	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ַ֗י	case	to
17	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	me
18	שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	I have heard
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ק֨וֹל	case	(et)
20	ק֨וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי	obj	the sound
21	דִּבְרֵ֜י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 ק֨וֹל	compound:smixut	of the words
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עָ֤ם	det	of
23	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 דִּבְרֵ֜י	compound:smixut	the people
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
25	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 עָ֤ם	det	this
26	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 דִּבְּר֣וּ	mark	which
27	דִּבְּר֣וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	21 דִּבְרֵ֜י	acl:relcl	they spoke
28	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	29 ךָ	case	to
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 דִּבְּר֣וּ	obl	you
30	הֵיטִ֖יבוּ	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	18 שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי	parataxis	they have done well
31	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 הֵיטִ֖יבוּ	obj	all
32	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 דִּבֵּֽרוּ	mark	that
33	דִּבֵּֽרוּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	31 כָּל־	acl:relcl	they have spoken
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 דִּבֵּֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	קוֹל the sound
דַבֶּר spoke	infinitive construct · piel	ְכֶם you
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	קוֹל the sound
דִּבְּרוּ they spoke	qatal · piel	עָם the people	דִּבְרֵי of the words
הֵיטִיבוּ they have done well	qatal · hiphil	כָּל־ all		עָם the people
דִּבֵּֽרוּ they have spoken	qatal · piel	עָם the people	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ הָכָא קִים קֳדָמַי וֶאֱמַלֵל עִמָךְ יָת כָּלּ תַּפְקֶדְתָּא וּקְיָמַיָא וְדִינַיָא דִי תַלְפִנוּן וְיַעְבְּדוּן בְּאַרְעָא דִי אֲנָא יָהֵב לְהוֹן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spoke unto me; and the LORD said unto me: 'I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee; they have well said all that they have spoken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:188.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.28/