Deuteronomy 5:28 · JPS 1917
And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spoke unto me; and the LORD said unto me: 'I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee; they have well said all that they have spoken.
Who acts: LORD, ye, I, people, your · What happens: hear, speak, say, word · To what, where: voice, words, all, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 5:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 heard | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 voice | det |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 words | nmod:poss |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 voice | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spoke | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 spoke | mark |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 spoke | nsubj |
| 13 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | advcl |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 spoke | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 said | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | aux |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 said | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 voice | det |
| 29 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 words | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 words | det |
| 32 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 voice | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 people | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 people | det |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 words | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 spoken | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 spoken | obj |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 spoken | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 spoken | aux |
| 40 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 words | acl:relcl |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 thee | case |
| 42 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 spoken | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 said | punct |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 said | nsubj |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 said | aux |
| 46 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 said | advmod |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 heard | conj |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 said | obj |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 spoken | obj |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 spoken | nsubj |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 spoken | aux |
| 52 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 all | acl:relcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the LORD | the voice of your words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | ye | unto me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | hear | present · perfect | I | the voice of the words of this people | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | people | the words of this people | unto thee | tree rules | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | people | all | well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent all=Topic | |||
| 7 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | people | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | word | this people | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם בְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־ק֨וֹל דִּבְרֵ֜י הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבְּר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃
Deuteronomy 5:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:190 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.190/