Deuteronomy 5:31 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, I, commandments · What happens: stand, speak, teach, do, give, possess · To what, where: commandment, ordinances, commandments, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 5:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, commandments — and what happens in the verse to commandment, ordinances, commandments, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֗ה פֹּה֮ עֲמֹ֣ד עִמָּדִי֒ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ אֵ֧ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֛ה וְהַחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּלַמְּדֵ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

But as for thee, stand thou here by Me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עֲמֹ֣ד	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עֲמֹ֣ד	nsubj	you
3	פֹּה֮	פֹּה	ADV	_	4 עֲמֹ֣ד	advmod	here
4	עֲמֹ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	stand
5	עִמָּד	עִמָּד	NOUN	_	4 עֲמֹ֣ד	obl	with
6	ִי֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עִמָּד	nmod:poss	me
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה	cc	so
8	אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 עֲמֹ֣ד	conj	that I may speak
9	אֵלֶ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ךָ	case	to
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה	obl	you
11	אֵ֧ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה	obj	all
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּצְוָ֛ה	det	the
14	מִּצְוָ֛ה	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	commandment
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חֻקִּ֥ים	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֻקִּ֥ים	det	the
17	חֻקִּ֥ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מִּצְוָ֛ה	conj	statutes
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	det	the
20	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מִּצְוָ֛ה	conj	judgments
21	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 תְּלַמְּד	mark	which
22	תְּלַמְּד	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	12 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you
23	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תְּלַמְּד	obj	will teach them
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עָשׂ֣וּ	cc	and
25	עָשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עֲמֹ֣ד	conj	they will observe [them]
26	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 אָ֔רֶץ	case	in
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
28	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 עָשׂ֣וּ	obl	land
29	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
30	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	I
31	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	28 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[am] about to give
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
33	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	them
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
35	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 נֹתֵ֥ן	xcomp	take
36	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
עֲמֹד stand	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
אֲדַבְּרָה that I may speak	cohortative · piel		מִּצְוָה commandment + חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
תְּלַמְּד you	yiqtol · piel		מִּצְוָה commandment + חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments	ֵם will teach them
עָשׂוּ they will observe [them]	weqatal · qal		מִּצְוָה commandment + חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
נֹתֵן [am] about to give	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But as for thee, stand thou here by Me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.31/