Deuteronomy 5:31 · JPS 1917
But as for thee, stand thou here by Me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.'
Who acts: thou, I, commandments · What happens: stand, speak, teach, do, give, possess · To what, where: commandment, ordinances, commandments, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 5:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, commandments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 stand | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 thee | case |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 stand | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 thee | punct |
| 6 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 stand | nsubj |
| 8 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 stand | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Me | case |
| 10 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 stand | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 speak | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 speak | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 speak | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 speak | aux |
| 15 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stand | conj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 speak | obl |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 commandment | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 commandment | det |
| 20 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 speak | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 statutes | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 statutes | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 statutes | det |
| 24 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 commandment | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ordinances | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 ordinances | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ordinances | det |
| 28 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 commandment | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 teach | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 teach | obj |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 teach | nsubj |
| 32 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 33 teach | aux |
| 33 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ordinances | acl:relcl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 teach | iobj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 do | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 do | nsubj |
| 38 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 teach | ccomp |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 do | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 land | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 land | det |
| 43 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 do | obl |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 give | obj |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 give | nsubj |
| 46 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 land | acl:relcl |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 give | iobj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 possess | mark |
| 49 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 give | xcomp |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 possess | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stand | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | infinitive | thou | here | as thee; by Me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by i=Location | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | future | I | all commandment and the statutes and the ordinances | unto thee | tree rules | |||
| 3 | teach speech: other | shall | thou | the ordinances | commandments = commandment | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | may | commandments = commandment | ordinances = ordinance | the land | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | give | present | I | the land | commandments = commandment | tree rules | |||
| 6 | possess | to-infinitive | I not said here | land | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֗ה פֹּה֮ עֲמֹ֣ד עִמָּדִי֒ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ אֵ֧ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֛ה וְהַחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּלַמְּדֵ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃
Deuteronomy 5:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:193 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.193/