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Deuteronomy 5:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: stand, declare, be, not go up, say, word · To what, where: word, mount, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to word, mount, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֠נֹכִי עֹמֵ֨ד בֵּין־יְהוָ֤ה וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְהַגִּ֥יד לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י יְרֵאתֶם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־עֲלִיתֶ֥ם בָּהָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר׃ס

I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to declare unto you the word of the LORD; for ye were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the mount — saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseoblcccaseconjcasedetobldetdetcaseadvclcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutmarkadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutccadvmodconjcasedetoblccompfixedpunctpunctrootאָנֹכִיPRONIעֹמֵדVERB[was] standingבֵּין־ADPbetweenיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוּCCONJandבֵֽינֵיADPbetweenכֶםPRONyouבָּADPatהDETtheעֵתNOUNtimeהַDET(the)הִואPRONthatלְADPtoהַגִּידVERBdeclareלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבַרNOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehכִּיSCONJ(dm)יְרֵאתֶםVERByou were afraidמִADPofפְּנֵיNOUNהָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotעֲלִיתֶםVERByou went upבָּADPonהDETtheהָרNOUNmountainלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָ֠נֹכִיאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 עֹמֵ֨דnsubjI
2עֹמֵ֨דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[was] standing
3בֵּין־בֵּיןADP_4 יְהוָ֤הcasebetween
4יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_2 עֹמֵ֨דoblYahweh
5וּוְCCONJ_7 כֶם֙ccand
6בֵֽינֵיבֵּיןADP_7 כֶם֙casebetween
7כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs4 יְהוָ֤הconjyou
8בָּבְּADP_10 עֵ֣תcaseat
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 עֵ֣תdetthe
10עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing2 עֹמֵ֨דobltime
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 הִ֔ואdet(the)
12הִ֔ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עֵ֣תdetthat
13לְלְADP_14 הַגִּ֥ידcaseto
14הַגִּ֥ידנָגַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 עֹמֵ֨דadvcldeclare
15ללְADP_16 ָכֶ֖םcaseto
16ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 הַגִּ֥ידoblyou
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 דְּבַ֣רcase(et)
18דְּבַ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הַגִּ֥ידobjthe word
19יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_18 דְּבַ֣רcompound:smixutof Yahweh
20כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_21 יְרֵאתֶם֙mark(dm)
21יְרֵאתֶם֙יָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עֹמֵ֨דadvclyou were afraid
22מִמִןADP_23 פְּנֵ֣יcaseof
23פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur21 יְרֵאתֶם֙obl
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אֵ֔שׁdetthe
25אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing23 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutfire
26וְוְCCONJ_28 עֲלִיתֶ֥םccand
27לֹֽא־לֹאADV_28 עֲלִיתֶ֥םadvmodnot
28עֲלִיתֶ֥םעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עֹמֵ֨דconjyou went up
29בָּבְּADP_31 הָ֖רcaseon
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 הָ֖רdetthe
31הָ֖רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 עֲלִיתֶ֥םoblmountain
32לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ2 עֹמֵ֨דccomp(cmp)
33אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL32 לֵfixed
34׃׃PUNCT_32 לֵpunct
35ססPUNCT_32 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמֵד [was] standingparticiple active · qalאָנֹכִי I
הַגִּיד declareinfinitive construct · hiphilדְּבַר the word
יְרֵאתֶם you were afraidqatal · qal
not עֲלִיתֶם you went upqatal · qal
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲנָא הֲוֵיתִי קָאֵם בֵּין מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וּבֵינֵיכוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לְחַוָאָה לְכוֹן יָת פִּתְגָמָא דַיְיָ אֲרֵי דְחֶלְתּוּן מִקֳדָם אֵשָׁתָא וְלָא סְלֶקְתּוּן בְּטוּרָא לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to declare unto you the word of the LORD; for ye were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the mount — saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.5/