Deuteronomy 5:5 · JPS 1917
I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to declare unto you the word of the LORD; for ye were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the mount — saying:
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: stand, declare, be, not go up, say, word · To what, where: word, mount, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 5 LORD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 you | cc |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 LORD | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 declare | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 declare | mark |
| 13 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stood | advcl |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 declare | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 word | det |
| 17 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 declare | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 LORD | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 word | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 afraid | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 afraid | mark |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 afraid | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 afraid | cop |
| 25 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stood | advcl |
| 26 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 29 fire | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 because | fixed |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fire | det |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 afraid | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 afraid | conj |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 went | advmod |
| 34 | up | up | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 mount | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 mount | det |
| 37 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 saying | punct |
| 39 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 went | advcl |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | I | time | between the LORD | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between lord=Location | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | the word of the LORD | unto you | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Attribute | |||
| 3 | is | past | ye | because the fire; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not go up | past | ye not said here | the mount | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | ye not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָ֠נֹכִי עֹמֵ֨ד בֵּין־יְהוָ֤ה וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְהַגִּ֥יד לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י יְרֵאתֶם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־עֲלִיתֶ֥ם בָּהָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר׃ס
Deuteronomy 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:166 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.166/