Deuteronomy 6:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: house, LORD, thou · What happens: be, bring, swear, give, not build · To what, where: thee, land, Abraham, great cities

This is Deuteronomy 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, land, Abraham, great cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֞ה כִּ֥י יְבִיאֲךָ֣ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם לְיִצְחָ֥ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לָ֣תֶת לָ֑ךְ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וְטֹבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־בָנִֽיתָ׃

And it shall be, when the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land which He swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee — great and goodly cities, which thou didst not build,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֞ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יְבִיא	mark	(dm)
4	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֞ה	advcl	he
5	ֲךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יְבִיא	obj	will bring you
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 ֲךָ֣	punct
7	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יְבִיא	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֶ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 אָ֜רֶץ	case	into
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֜רֶץ	det	the
12	אָ֜רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יְבִיא	obl	land
13	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	mark	which
14	נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אָ֜רֶץ	acl:relcl	he swore
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אֲבֹתֶ֛י	case	to
16	אֲבֹתֶ֛י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	obl	ancestors
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֲבֹתֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אַבְרָהָ֛ם	case	to
19	אַבְרָהָ֛ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	16 אֲבֹתֶ֛י	nmod	Abraham
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יִצְחָ֥ק	case	to
21	יִצְחָ֥ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	19 אַבְרָהָ֛ם	conj	Isaac
22	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	case	to
24	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	19 אַבְרָהָ֛ם	conj	Jacob
25	לָ֣	לְ	ADP	_	26 תֶת	case	to
26	תֶת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	xcomp	give
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
28	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 תֶת	obl	you
29	עָרִ֛ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	26 תֶת	obj	cities
30	גְּדֹלֹ֥ת	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	29 עָרִ֛ים	amod	large
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 טֹבֹ֖ת	cc	and
32	טֹבֹ֖ת	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 גְּדֹלֹ֥ת	amod	good
33	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 בָנִֽיתָ	mark	which
34	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	35 בָנִֽיתָ	advmod	not
35	בָנִֽיתָ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	29 עָרִ֛ים	acl:relcl	you built
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 בָנִֽיתָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְבִיא he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֲךָ will bring you		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִשְׁבַּע he swore	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֶת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עָרִים cities
not בָנִֽיתָ you built	qatal · qal		עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יָעֵלִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְאַרְעָא דִי קַיִים לַאֲבָהָתָךְ לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב לְמִתַּן לָךְ קִרְוִין רַבְרְבָן וְטָבָן דִי לָא בְנֵיתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, when the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land which He swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee — great and goodly cities, which thou didst not build,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:203.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.6.10/