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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 6 / 6:2

Deuteronomy 6:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, I, LORD · What happens: fear, keep, command, prolong · To what, where: LORD, statutes, days · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 6:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, statutes, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַ֨עַן תִּירָ֜א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לִ֠שְׁמֹר אֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתָ֣יו וּמִצְוֺתָיו֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוֶּךָ֒ אַתָּה֙ וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבֶן־בִּנְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ וּלְמַ֖עַן יַאֲרִכֻ֥ן יָמֶֽיךָ׃

that thou mightest fear the LORD thy God, to keep all His statutes and His commandments, which I command thee, thou, and thy son, and thy son's son, all the days of thy life; and that thy days may be prolonged.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseobjapposnmod:posscaseadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclobjparataxisccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccmarkconjnmodnsubjnmod:posspunctrootלְמַעַןSCONJso thatתִּירָאVERByou may fearאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBkeepאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallחֻקֹּתָיNOUNstatutesוPRONhisוּCCONJandמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָנֹכִיPRONIמְצַוּVERB[am] commandingֶךָPRONyouאַתָּהPRONyouוּCCONJandבִנNOUNchildְךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבֶן־NOUNthe childבִּנNOUNyour childְךָPRONyourכֹּלNOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysחַיֶּיNOUNyour lifeךָPRONyourוּCCONJandלְמַעַןSCONJso thatיַאֲרִכֻVERBtheyןXmay grow longיָמֶֽיNOUNdaysךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְמַ֨עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_2 תִּירָ֜אmarkso that
2תִּירָ֜איָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou may fear
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 יְהוָ֣הcase(et)
4יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_2 תִּירָ֜אobjYahweh
5אֱלֹהֶ֗יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אֱלֹהֶ֗יnmod:possyour
7לִ֠לְADP_8 שְׁמֹרcaseto
8שְׁמֹרשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תִּירָ֜אadvclkeep
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 כָּל־case(et)
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שְׁמֹרobjall
11חֻקֹּתָ֣יחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur10 כָּל־compound:smixutstatutes
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 חֻקֹּתָ֣יnmod:posshis
13וּוְCCONJ_14 מִצְוֺתָיccand
14מִצְוֺתָימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 חֻקֹּתָ֣יconjcommandments
15ו֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 מִצְוֺתָיnmod:posshis
16אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 מְצַוּmarkwhich
17אָנֹכִ֣יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 מְצַוּnsubjI
18מְצַוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing10 כָּל־acl:relcl[am] commanding
19ֶךָ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 מְצַוּobjyou
20אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 מְצַוּparataxisyou
21וּוְCCONJ_22 בִנccand
22בִנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אַתָּה֙conjchild
23ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 בִנnmod:possyour
24וּוְCCONJ_25 בֶן־ccand
25בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אַתָּה֙conjthe child
26בִּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בֶן־compound:smixutyour child
27ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 בִּנnmod:possyour
28כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תִּירָ֜אoblall
29יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe days
30חַיֶּ֑יחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour life
31ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 חַיֶּ֑יnmod:possyour
32וּוְCCONJ_34 יַאֲרִכֻ֥ccand
33לְמַ֖עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_34 יַאֲרִכֻ֥markso that
34יַאֲרִכֻ֥אָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 תִּירָ֜אconjthey
35ןנX_34 יַאֲרִכֻ֥nmodmay grow long
36יָמֶֽייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 יַאֲרִכֻ֥nsubjdays
37ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 יָמֶֽיnmod:possyour
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּירָא you may fearyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שְׁמֹר keepinfinitive construct · qalחֻקֹּתָי statutes + מִצְוֺתָי commandments
מְצַוּ [am] commandingparticiple active · pielאָנֹכִי Iחֻקֹּתָי statutes + מִצְוֺתָי commandmentsֶךָ you
יַאֲרִכֻ theyyiqtol · hiphilיָמֶֽי days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּדִיל דְתִדְחַל קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִטַר יָת כָּל קְיָמוֹהִי וּפִקוּדוֹהִי דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ אַתְּ וּבְרָךְ וּבַר בְּרָךְ כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיָיךְ וּבְדִיל דְיוֹרְכוּן יוֹמָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that thou mightest fear the LORD thy God, to keep all His statutes and His commandments, which I command thee, thou, and thy son, and thy son's son, all the days of thy life; and that thy days may be prolonged.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.6.2/