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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 6 / 6:3

Deuteronomy 6:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, life, ye, LORD, land · What happens: hear, observe, do, be, increase, promise · To what, where: life

This is Deuteronomy 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, life, ye, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ יִיטַ֣ב לְךָ֔ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְבּ֖וּן מְאֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃פ

Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath promised unto thee — a land flowing with milk and honey.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisccconjcasexcompmarkparataxiscaseoblccmarkconjnmodadvmodoblmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseobloblacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandשָׁמַעְתָּVERByou will hearיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNO IsraelוְCCONJandשָׁמַרְתָּVERByou will take careלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBobserve [them]אֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיִיטַבVERBit will go wellלADPforְךָPRONyouוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatתִּרְבּוּVERByouןXwill increaseמְאֹדADVexceedinglyכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאֲבֹתֶיNOUNyour ancestorsךָPRONyourלADPtoָךְPRONyouאֶרֶץNOUNa landזָבַתVERBflowingחָלָבNOUNof milkוּCCONJandדְבָֽשׁNOUNhoney׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤ccand
2שָׁמַעְתָּ֤שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will hear
3יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤parataxisO Israel
4וְוְCCONJ_5 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣ccand
5שָׁמַרְתָּ֣שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤conjyou will take care
6לַלְADP_7 עֲשׂ֔וֹתcaseto
7עֲשׂ֔וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣xcompobserve [them]
8אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 יִיטַ֣בmarkthat
9יִיטַ֣ביָטַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣parataxisit will go well
10ללְADP_11 ְךָ֔casefor
11ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 יִיטַ֣בoblyou
12וַוְCCONJ_14 תִּרְבּ֖וּccand
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 תִּרְבּ֖וּmarkthat
14תִּרְבּ֖וּרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 יִיטַ֣בconjyou
15ןנX_14 תִּרְבּ֖וּnmodwill increase
16מְאֹ֑דמְאֹדADV_14 תִּרְבּ֖וּadvmodexceedingly
17כַּכְּADP_14 תִּרְבּ֖וּobljust
18אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 דִּבֶּ֨רmarkas
19דִּבֶּ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=317 כַּacl:relclhe spoke
20יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_19 דִּבֶּ֨רnsubjYahweh
21אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 יְהוָ֜הapposthe God
22אֲבֹתֶ֙יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutyour ancestors
23ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אֲבֹתֶ֙יnmod:possyour
24ללְADP_25 ָ֔ךְcaseto
25ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 דִּבֶּ֨רoblyou
26אֶ֛רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing14 תִּרְבּ֖וּobla land
27זָבַ֥תזוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing26 אֶ֛רֶץacl:relclflowing
28חָלָ֖בחָלָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 זָבַ֥תcompound:smixutof milk
29וּוְCCONJ_30 דְבָֽשׁccand
30דְבָֽשׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 חָלָ֖בconjhoney
31׃׃PUNCT_30 דְבָֽשׁpunct
32פפPUNCT_30 דְבָֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will hearweqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
שָׁמַרְתָּ you will take careweqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
עֲשׂוֹת observe [them]infinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
יִיטַב it will go wellyiqtol · qal
תִּרְבּוּ youyiqtol · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
זָבַת flowingparticiple active · qalאֶרֶץ a land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקַבֵּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתִטַר לְמֶעְבַּד דִי יֵיטַב לָךְ וְדִי תִסְגוּן לַחֲדָא כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתָךְ לָךְ אַרְעָא עָבְדָא חֲלַב וּדְבָשׁ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath promised unto thee — a land flowing with milk and honey.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:196.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.6.3/